TOI-824 b: A New Planet on the Lower Edge of the Hot Neptune Desert

Autor: Xavier Dumusque, Jon M. Jenkins, Jason D. Eastman, Ravit Helled, Samuel N. Quinn, M. Soto, Elisabeth Matthews, Roland Vanderspek, J. Haldemann, Jennifer Burt, Maximilian N. Günther, Sara Seager, Stephen A. Shectman, Karen A. Collins, Thiam-Guan Tan, George Zhou, Fabo Feng, Tansu Daylan, R. Paul Butler, George R. Ricker, Andrew Vanderburg, Sharon X. Wang, Keivan G. Stassun, Julia V. Seidel, Louise D. Nielsen, Joseph E. Rodriguez, Laura Kreidberg, Erin Flowers, Thomas Barclay, Jeffrey D. Crane, Jeffrey C. Smith, Gilbert A. Esquerdo, Benjamin T. Montet, Chelsea X. Huang, Eric E. Mamajek, Eric L. N. Jensen, Peter Tenenbaum, John F. Kielkopf, Tianjun Gan, Samuel Halverson, François Bouchy, Jack J. Lissauer, Damien Segransen, David W. Latham, Adina D. Feinstein, Caroline Dorn, Joshua Pepper, Johanna Teske, Eric D. Lopez, Joshua N. Winn, Dennis M. Conti, Kevin I. Collins, Joseph D. Twicken, J. F. Otegi, Scott Cartwright, Yuri Beletski, William Fong
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Astronomical Journal
ISSN: 1538-3881
0004-637X
0004-6361
1538-3873
0067-0049
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abac0c
Popis: We report the detection of a transiting hot Neptune exoplanet orbiting TOI-824 (SCR J1448-5735), a nearby (d = 64 pc) K4V star, using data from the \textit{Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite} (TESS). The newly discovered planet has a radius, $R_{\rm{p}}$ = 2.93 $\pm$ 0.20 R$_{\oplus}$, and an orbital period of 1.393 days. Radial velocity measurements using the Planet Finder Spectrograph (PFS) and the High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) spectrograph confirm the existence of the planet and we estimate its mass to be $M_{\rm{p}}$ = 18.47 $\pm$ 1.84 M$_{\oplus}$. The planet's mean density is $\rho_{\rm{p}}$ = 4.03$^{+0.98}_{-0.78}$ g cm$^{-3}$ making it more than twice as dense as Neptune. TOI-824 b's high equilibrium temperature makes the planet likely to have a cloud free atmosphere, and thus an excellent candidate for follow up atmospheric studies. The detectability of TOI-824 b's atmosphere from both ground and space is promising and could lead to the detailed characterization of the most irradiated, small planet at the edge of the hot Neptune desert that has retained its atmosphere to date.
Comment: 22 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Databáze: OpenAIRE