Testing Lorentz Symmetry with Lunar Laser Ranging

Autor: S. Bouquillon, Adrien Bourgoin, G. Francou, C. Le Poncin-Lafitte, M. C. Angonin, Aurélien Hees
Přispěvatelé: Systèmes de Référence Temps Espace (SYRTE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California, University of California (UC)
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters
Physical Review Letters, American Physical Society, 2016, 117 (24), pp.241301. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.241301⟩
Physical Review Letters, 2016, 117 (24), pp.241301. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.241301⟩
ISSN: 1079-7114
0031-9007
Popis: Lorentz symmetry violations can be parametrized by an effective field theory framework that contains both general relativity and the standard model of particle physics called the standard-model extension (SME). We present new constraints on pure gravity SME coefficients obtained by analyzing lunar laser ranging (LLR) observations. We use a new numerical lunar ephemeris computed in the SME framework and we perform a LLR data analysis using a set of 20 721 normal points covering the period of August, 1969 to December, 2013. We emphasize that linear combination of SME coefficients to which LLR data are sensitive and not the same as those fitted in previous postfit residuals analysis using LLR observations and based on theoretical grounds. We found no evidence for Lorentz violation at the level of 10^{-8} for s[over ¯]^{TX}, 10^{-12} for s[over ¯]^{XY} and s[over ¯]^{XZ}, 10^{-11} for s[over ¯]^{XX}-s[over ¯]^{YY} and s[over ¯]^{XX}+s[over ¯]^{YY}-2s[over ¯]^{ZZ}-4.5s[over ¯]^{YZ}, and 10^{-9} for s[over ¯]^{TY}+0.43s[over ¯]^{TZ}. We improve previous constraints on SME coefficient by a factor up to 5 and 800 compared to postfit residuals analysis of respectively binary pulsars and LLR observations.
Databáze: OpenAIRE