REM sleep estimation based on autonomic dynamics using R-R intervals
| Autor: | Su Hwan Hwang, Do Un Jeong, Kwang Suk Park, Yu Jin Lee, Jae-Won Choi, Heenam Yoon |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Physiology 0206 medical engineering Biomedical Engineering Biophysics Monitoring Ambulatory Sleep REM 02 engineering and technology Polysomnography Audiology Autonomic Nervous System Correlation 03 medical and health sciences Automation 0302 clinical medicine Heart Rate Physiology (medical) Heart rate medicine Heart rate variability Heuristics Humans Wakefulness Sleep Apnea Obstructive medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Eye movement Sleep apnea medicine.disease 020601 biomedical engineering Sleep in non-human animals Obstructive sleep apnea Case-Control Studies Female business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Physiological measurement. 38(4) |
| ISSN: | 1361-6579 |
| Popis: | Objective We developed an automatic algorithm to determine rapid eye movement (REM) sleep on the basis of the autonomic activities reflected in heart rate variations. Approach The heart rate variability (HRV) parameters were calculated using the R-R intervals from an electrocardiogram (ECG). A major autonomic variation associated with the sleep cycle was extracted from a combination of the obtained parameters. REM sleep was determined with an adaptive threshold applied to the acquired feature. The algorithm was optimized with the data from 26 healthy subjects and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients and was validated with data from a separate group of 25 healthy and OSA subjects. Main results According to an epoch-by-epoch (30 s) analysis, the average of Cohen's kappa and the accuracy were respectively 0.63 and 87% for the training set and 0.61 and 87% for the validation set. In addition, the REM sleep-related information extracted from the results of the proposed method revealed a significant correlation with those from polysomnography (PSG). Significance The current algorithm only using R-R intervals can be applied to mobile and wearable devices that acquire heart-rate-related signals; therefore, it is appropriate for sleep monitoring in the home and ambulatory environments. Further, long-term sleep monitoring could provide useful information to clinicians and patients for the diagnosis and treatments of sleep-related disorders and individual health care. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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