Gravity is not a pairwise local classical channel

Autor: Natacha Altamirano, Magdalena Zych, Paulina Corona-Ugalde, Robert B. Mann
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Classical and Quantum Gravity. 35:145005
ISSN: 1361-6382
0264-9381
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/aac72f
Popis: It is currently believed that there is no experimental evidence on possibly quantum features of gravity or gravity-motivated modifications of quantum mechanics. Here we show that single-atom interference experi- ments achieving large spatial superpositions can rule out a framework where the Newtonian gravitational inter- action is fundamentally classical in the information-theoretic sense: it cannot convey entanglement. Specifically, in this framework gravity acts pairwise between massive particles as classical channels, which effectively induce approximately Newtonian forces between the masses. The experiments indicate that if gravity does reduce to the pairwise Newtonian interaction between atoms at the low energies, this interaction cannot arise from the exchange of just classical information, and in principle has the capacity to create entanglement. We clarify that, contrary to current belief, the classical-channel description of gravity differs from the model of Diosi and Penrose, which is not constrained by the same data.
13 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, Latex
Databáze: OpenAIRE