Adiponectin Concentration and Chronic Stroke Individuals, Associations with Body Composition, Physical Activity Levels and Lipid Profile: A Cross-Sectional Explorative Study
| Autor: | Thiago Luiz Russo, Stela Márcia Mattiello, Luisa Fernanda García-Salazar, Cássia Regina Saade-Pacheco, Jean Alex Matos Ribeiro, Adriana Sanches Garcia-Araujo, Aparecida Maria Catai |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Population Pilot Projects Internal medicine medicine Humans Muscle Skeletal education Exercise Aged education.field_of_study Adiponectin medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Rehabilitation Skeletal muscle Middle Aged medicine.disease Lipids Physical activity level Up-Regulation Stroke Cross-Sectional Studies Endocrinology medicine.anatomical_structure Sarcopenia Chronic Disease Body Composition Female Surgery Neurology (clinical) Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Lipid profile business Bioelectrical impedance analysis Biomarkers Lipoprotein |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. 30:105993 |
| ISSN: | 1052-3057 |
| Popis: | Objective Higher adiponectin concentration has been associated with the presence of sarcopenia in individuals with cardiovascular diseases. Post-stroke individuals presented higher adiponectin concentrations than non-stroke ones. However, no previous study has investigated the association between the adiponectin concentration and skeletal muscle mass in post-stroke individuals. On the other hand, higher adiponectin concentration has been associated with a more favorable lipid profile and the physical activity level might regulate adiponectin concentration. These associations have not been studied in this population. Thus, the main objective of this study was to determine whether the adiponectin concentration is associated with: (1) body composition; (2) lipid profile; and (3) physical activity level in chronic post-stroke individuals. Materials and Methods This study was a correlational, cross-sectional exploratory study. Data on body composition and lipid profile were collected using a bioelectrical impedance analyzer (InBody® 720) and an automated method analyzer (CELL-DYN Ruby), respectively. The physical activity level was measured by the StepWatch® Activity Monitor and the serum adiponectin concentration was analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Correlation analyses were made using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (rs). Results Twenty-one post-stroke participants took part in the study. The adiponectin concentration was associated with the following: skeletal muscle mass (rs = -0.78), skeletal muscle mass index (rs = -0.75) and high-density lipoprotein (rs = 0.43). Conclusions A greater adiponectin concentration is associated with a lower skeletal muscle mass and a higher high-density lipoprotein level in chronic post-stroke individuals, but not with physical activity levels. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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