Interdependence of the new 'MUON G-2' result and the W-boson mass

Autor: Bagnaschi, E., Chakraborti, M., Heinemeyer, S., Saha, I., Weiglein, G.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Planck
electroweak interaction: precision measurement
neutralino: mass
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
chargino: mass
FOS: Physical sciences
chargino
GeV
W: mass: measured
ILC Coll
Brookhaven Lab
mass [smuon]
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
neutralino
smuon: mass
magnetic moment [muon]
precision measurement [electroweak interaction]
ddc:530
sparticle
Engineering (miscellaneous)
mass [chargino]
Particle Physics - Phenomenology
muon: magnetic moment
muon
magnetic moment

electroweak interaction
new physics
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology
smuon
minimal supersymmetric standard model
slepton
hep-ph
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
magnetic moment: anomaly
High Energy Physics::Experiment
supersymmetry
anomaly [magnetic moment]
mass [neutralino]
mass: measured [W]
dark matter
density

experimental results
Zdroj: European Physical Journal
The European physical journal / C 82(5), 474 (2022). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10402-0
DOI: 10.3204/PUBDB-2022-01418
Popis: The European physical journal / C 82(5), 474 (2022). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10402-0
The electroweak (EW) sector of the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM), assuming the lightest neutralino as Dark Matter (DM) candidate, can account for a variety of experimental results. This includes the DM direct detection limits, the searches for EW superpartners at the LHC, and in particular the discrepancy between the experimental result for the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $(g-2)_\mu $, and its Standard Model (SM) prediction. The new “MUON G-2” result, combined with the older BNL result on $(g-2)_\mu $, yields a deviation from the SM prediction of $\Delta a_\mu = ({25.1}\pm {5.9}) \times 10^{-10}$, corresponding to ${4.2}\,\sigma $. Using this updated bound, together with the other constraints, we calculate the MSSM prediction for the mass of the W boson, $M_W$. We assume contributions only from the EW sector, i.e. the colored sector of the MSSM, in agreement with the search limits, is taken to be heavy. We investigate five scenarios, distinguished by the mechanisms which yield a relic DM density in agreement with the latest Planck bounds. We find that with the new $(g-2)_\mu $ result taken into account and depending on the scenario, values up to are reached. The largest values are obtained for wino DM and in the case of slepton co-annihilation, where points well within the $1\,\sigma $ range of the experimental world average of $M_W^{\mathrm {exp}}= 80.379 \pm 0.012 \,\, \mathrm {GeV}$ are reached, whereas the SM predicts a too small value of $M_W^{\mathrm {SM}}= 80.353 \,\, \mathrm {GeV}$. We analyze the dependence of $M_W^{\mathrm {MSSM}}$ on the relevant masses of the EW superpartners and demonstrate that future $M_W$ measurements, e.g. at the ILC, could distinguish between various MSSM realizations. Sizable contributions to $M_W^{\mathrm {MSSM}}$ are associated with a relatively light $\tilde{\chi }_{1}^0$, accompanied by either a light chargino or a light smuon, setting interesting targets for future collider searches.
Published by Springer, Heidelberg
Databáze: OpenAIRE