Cloning and characterization of an endo-β-1,3(4)glucanase and an aspartic protease from Phaffia rhodozyma CBS 6938

Autor: M. L. Bang, T. Sandal, I. Villadsen
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 51:215-222
ISSN: 1432-0614
0175-7598
DOI: 10.1007/s002530051384
Popis: We describe the identification and expression cloning of two novel enzymes, a beta-glucanase and an aspartic protease, secreted from the basidiomycetous yeast Phaffia rhodozyma. A cDNA library from P. rhodozyma CBS 6938 was constructed, and full-length cDNA encoding an endo-1,3(4)-beta-glucanase (bg1) and an aspartic protease (pr1) were cloned by expression cloning in Saccharomyces cerevisiae W3124. The bg1 cDNA encodes a 424-residue precursor protein with a putative signal peptide. The pr1 cDNA encodes a 405-residue prepropolypeptide with an 81-residue leader peptide. The aspartic protease was purified and characterized. It has a molecular mass of 36 kDa, an isoelectric point of pH 7.5, a pH activity optimum at 4.0-6.0, and a temperature activity optimum around 40 degrees C. Both enzymes show only low sequence identity to other known enzymes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE