A Non-immunogenic Bivalent d-Protein Potently Inhibits Retinal Vascularization and Tumor Growth

Autor: Kyle E Landgraf, Maruti Uppalapati, Qiyang Jiang, Annalise Petriello, Stephen B. H. Kent, Gang Chen, Paul S Marinec, Daniel Xie, Dana Ault-Riche, Sachdev S. Sidhu, Kurt Deshayes, Yanlong Zhao
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS chemical biology. 16(3)
ISSN: 1554-8937
Popis: We report a general approach to engineering multivalent d-proteins with antibody-like activities in vivo. Mirror-image phage display and structure-guided design were utilized to create a d-protein that uses receptor mimicry to antagonize vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A). Selections against the d-protein form of VEGF-A using phage-displayed libraries of two different domain scaffolds yielded two proteins that bound distinct receptor interaction sites on VEGF-A. X-ray crystal structures of the d-protein/VEGF-A complexes were used to guide affinity maturation and to construct a heterodimeric d-protein VEGF-A antagonist with picomolar activity. The d-protein VEGF-A antagonist prevented vascular leakage in a rabbit eye model of wet age-related macular degeneration and slowed tumor growth in the MC38 syngeneic mouse tumor model with efficacies comparable to those of approved antibody drugs, and in contrast with antibodies, the d-protein was non-immunogenic during treatment and following subcutaneous immunizations.
Databáze: OpenAIRE