Non-sentinel lymph node involvement in patients with breast cancer and sentinel node micrometastasis; too early to abandon axillary clearance
| Autor: | F H Beverdam, Marian B. E. Menke-Pluymers, A van Weeszenberg, A.Y. de Kanter, C Pritchard, Th. H. Van Der Kwast, M A den Bakker |
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| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Pathology medicine.medical_treatment Sentinel lymph node Breast Neoplasms Pathology and Forensic Medicine Metastasis Breast cancer medicine Biomarkers Tumor Humans Lymph node Neoplasm Staging business.industry Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Micrometastasis Carcinoma Ductal Breast Axillary Lymph Node Dissection General Medicine Original Articles Sentinel node medicine.disease Carcinoma Lobular medicine.anatomical_structure Lymphatic Metastasis Axilla Keratins Lymph Node Excision Lymphadenectomy Female Radiology business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of clinical pathology. 55(12) |
| ISSN: | 0021-9746 |
| Popis: | It has been suggested that patients with T1-2 breast tumours and sentinel node (SLN) micrometastases, defined as foci of tumour cells smaller than 2 mm, may be spared completion axillary lymph node dissection because of the low incidence of further metastatic disease. To gain insight into the extent of non-sentinel lymph node (n-SLN) involvement, SLNs and complementary axillary clearance specimens in patients with SLN micrometastases were examined.A set of 32 patients with SLN micrometastases was selected on the basis of pathology reports and review of SLNs. Five hundred and thirteen n-SLNs from the axillary clearance specimens were serially sectioned and analysed by means of immunohistochemistry for metastatic disease. Lymph node metastases were grouped as macrometastases (2 mm), and micrometastases (2 mm), and further subdivided as isolated tumour cells (ITCs) or clusters.In 11 of 32 patients, one or more n-SLN was involved. Grade 3 tumours and tumours2 cm (T2-3 v T1) were significantly associated with n-SLN micrometastases as clusters (grade: odds ratio (OR), 8.3; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.4 to 50.0; size: T2-3 tumours v T1: OR, 15; 95% CI, 2.18 to 103.0). However, no subgroup of tumours with regard to size and grade was identified that did not have n-SLN metastases.In patients with breast cancer and SLN micrometastases, n-SLN involvement is relatively common. The incidence of metastatic clusters in n-SLN is greatly increased in patients with T2-3 tumours and grade 3 tumours. Therefore, axillary lymph node dissection is especially warranted in these patients. However, because n-SLN metastases also occur in T1 and low grade tumours, even these should be subjected to routine axillary dissection to achieve local control. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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