Why are infants held on the left? A test of the attention hypothesis with a doll, a book, and a bag

Autor: Michael P. Spradlin, Lauren Julius Harris, Rodrigo A. Cárdenas, Jason B. Almerigi
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition. 15:548-571
ISSN: 1464-0678
1357-650X
DOI: 10.1080/13576500903064018
Popis: Most adults, especially women, hold infants and objects representing infants, such as dolls, preferentially on the left side. The attention hypothesis credits the effect to left-directed attention for perception of emotionally salient targets, faces being prime examples. Support comes from studies showing stronger left visual hemispace (LVH) biases in left-holders than right-holders on the Chimeric Faces Test (CFT), but control tests with non-social/emotional objects are needed. We therefore observed young women holding a doll, a book, and a bag, and compared their scores with their performance on the CFT. We also assessed their handedness to check on its possible role. Overall, only the doll elicited a significant side bias, with 57% of all holds on the left, 2% in the middle, and 41% on the right. On the CFT, only left-holders had an LVH bias, whereas right-holders had no bias in either direction. Only the doll-hold scores were consistently related to CFT scores, and for none of the objects was handedness related to side-of-hold.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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