Rapid Recovery of Tigers Panthera Tigris in Parsa Wildlife Reserve, Nepal
| Autor: | Dipendra Adhikari, Babu Ram Lamichhane, Maheshwar Dhakal, Uba Raj Regmi, Rob Pickles, Chiranjibi Prasad Pokheral, Rajan Amin, Shashank Poudel, Tek Raj Bhatta, Sailendra Raj Giri, Ashok Kumar Ram, Krishna Prasad Acharya, Naresh Subedi, Santosh Bhattarai |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
biology National park Tiger Ecology 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Anthropogenic pressure Endangered species Wildlife 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Fishery Chemistry Geography Habitat biology.animal Threatened species Panthera Biology Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Nature and Landscape Conservation |
| Zdroj: | Oryx, 52(1), 16-24 Oryx |
| ISSN: | 0030-6053 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/s0030605317000886 |
| Popis: | Information on density and abundance of globally threatened species such as tigers Panthera tigris is essential for effective conservation as well as to evaluate the success of conservation programmes. We monitored tigers in Parsa Widlife Reserve, Nepal, using camera traps, in 2013, 2014 and 2016. Once believed to be a sink for tigers from adjacent Chitwan National Park, Parsa now provides a new hope for tigers. Spatially explicit capture–recapture analysis over 3 survey years revealed an increase in tiger density from 0.78 to 1.38 individuals per 100 km2 from 2013 to 2016. The tiger abundance was estimated to be seven (6–13), 11 (10–16) and 17 (17–20) in 2013, 2014 and 2016, respectively. Resettlement of communities from the core area, reduced anthropogenic pressure, and improved security have made Parsa Wildlife Reserve a suitable habitat for tigers. Tiger abundance increased considerably within a 5 km radius of the evacuated village sites, from two in 2013 to eight in 2014 and 10 in 2016. Population turnover has remained moderate (< 30% per year), with persistence of individuals in multiple years. Dispersing tigers from Chitwan's source population accounted for a large portion (c. 40%) of the tigers detected in Parsa. Conservation efforts along with annual monitoring should be continued in Parsa to sustain the increase and monitor the persistence of tigers. The Chitwan–Parsa complex should be managed as a single ecological unit for conserving the Endangered tiger and other wide-ranging species. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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