Epidemiology of Psychotropic Drug Use in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Gaps in Mental Illness Treatments
| Autor: | Wagner Silva Ribeiro, Sergio Baxter Andreoli, Maria Inês Quintana, Marcelo M. Feijo, Jair de Jesus Mari, Fernanda Gonçalves Moreira, Rodrigo Affonso Bressan, Evandro Silva Freire Coutinho |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Drugs and Devices medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Epidemiology Population lcsh:Medicine Drug Prescriptions Young Adult medicine Humans Cities Family history lcsh:Science Psychiatry education Depression (differential diagnoses) Aged Psychotropic Drugs education.field_of_study Multidisciplinary business.industry Pharmacoepidemiology Data Collection Mental Disorders lcsh:R Odds ratio Middle Aged Mental illness medicine.disease Mental Health Mood Psychotropic drug Medicine lcsh:Q Female business Brazil Research Article |
| Zdroj: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 5, p e62270 (2013) |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0062270 |
| Popis: | Objective Estimate the prevalence of psychotropic drugs use in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and establish its relationship with the presence of mental disorders. Methods A probabilistic sample of non-institutionalized individuals, from the general population of Rio de Janeiro (n = 1208;turn out:81%), 15 years or older, who were interviewed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview 2.1 (depression, anxiety-phobia, OCD\PTSD, alcoholism sections), and asked about their psychotropic use during a 12 and one-month period before the interview. Data were collected between June/2007-February/2008.The prevalence was estimated with a confidence interval of 95%. The associations between psychotropics use and mental disorders were analyzed through a logistic regression model (Odds Ration – OR). Results The one-month prevalence of psychotropic drug use was 6.55%, 3.19% for men and 9.13% for women. Antidepressants were the most frequently used drug (2.78%), followed by anorectics (1.65%), tranquilizers (1.61%) and mood stabilizers (1.23%). General practitioners issued the highest number of prescriptions (46.3%), followed by psychiatrists (29.3%); 86.6% of the psychotropic drugs used were paid for by the patient himself. Individuals with increased likelihood of using psychotropic drugs were those that had received a psychiatric diagnosis during a one-month period before the study (OR:3.93), females (OR:1.82), separated/divorced (OR:2.23), of increased age (OR:1.03), with higher income (OR:2.96), and family history of mental disorder (OR:2.59); only 16% of the individuals with a current DSM IV diagnosis were using a psychotropic drug; 17% among individuals with a depression-related diagnosis and 8% with Phobic Anxiety Disorders-related diagnosis used psychotropics. Conclusion Approximately 84% of individuals displaying some mental disorder did not use psychotropic drugs, which indicates an important gap between demand and access to treatment. A significant failure is evident in the health system for patients with mental disorders; this could be due to health workers' inability to recognize mental disorders among individuals. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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