Supersymmetric Partners of the One-Dimensional Infinite Square Well Hamiltonian

Autor: Luis Miguel Nieto, Manuel Gadella, C. San Millán, Jose Hernández-Muñoz
Přispěvatelé: UAM. Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Pure mathematics
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
Transcendental equation
General Mathematics
infinite square well
FOS: Physical sciences
Dirac Operator
01 natural sciences
symbols.namesake
Point Interactions
Condensed Matter::Superconductivity
self-adjoint extensions
0103 physical sciences
Computer Science (miscellaneous)
010306 general physics
Resolvent
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Mathematical Physics
Mathematics
supersymmetric quantum mechanics
Quantum Physics
010308 nuclear & particles physics
Group (mathematics)
lcsh:Mathematics
Order (ring theory)
Física
Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
Eigenfunction
Mathematics::Spectral Theory
Differential operator
lcsh:QA1-939
Chemistry (miscellaneous)
symbols
contact potentials
Ground state
Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
Zdroj: Symmetry
Volume 13
Issue 2
Symmetry, Vol 13, Iss 350, p 350 (2021)
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2104.08617
Popis: We find supersymmetric partners of a family of self-adjoint operators which are self-adjoint extensions of the differential operator $-d^2/dx^2$ on $L^2[-a,a]$, $a>0$, that is, the one dimensional infinite square well. First of all, we classify these self-adjoint extensions in terms of several choices of the parameters determining each of the extensions. There are essentially two big groups of extensions. In one, the ground state has strictly positive energy. On the other, either the ground state has zero or negative energy. In the present paper, we show that each of the extensions belonging to the first group (energy of ground state strictly positive) has an infinite sequence of supersymmetric partners, such that the $\ell$-th order partner differs in one energy level from both the $(\ell-1)$-th and the $(\ell+1)$-th order partners. In general, the eigenvalues for each of the self-adjoint extensions of $-d^2/dx^2$ come from a transcendental equation and are all infinite. For the case under our study, we determine the eigenvalues, which are also infinite, {all the extensions have a purely discrete spectrum,} and their respective eigenfunctions for all of its $\ell$-th supersymmetric partners of each extension.
17 pages, 1 table and 5 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE