Chimeric Antigen Receptor Engineering: A Right Step in the Evolution of Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy

Autor: Kayley Trotter, Lauren Littlefield, Venu Madhav Konala, Fabio Grizzi, Paul L. Hermonat, Adair Reidy, Breeanna Musgrove, Leonardo Mirandola, Rakhshanda Layeequr Rahman, Luke N. D'Cunha, Maurizio Chiriva-Internati, Saba Radhi, Jose A. Figueroa, Alejandro Figueroa, Everardo Cobos, Nicholas D'Cunha, Natallia Suvorava, Marjorie R. Jenkins, Amardeep Aulakh
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Reviews of Immunology. 34:154-187
ISSN: 1563-5244
0883-0185
Popis: Cancer immunotherapy comprises different therapeutic strategies that exploit the use of distinct components of the immune system, with the common goal of specifically targeting and eradicating neoplastic cells. These varied approaches include the use of specific monoclonal antibodies, checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines, therapeutic cancer vaccines and cellular anticancer strategies such as activated dendritic cell (DC) vaccines, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and, more recently, genetically engineered T cells. Each one of these approaches has demonstrated promise, but their generalized success has been hindered by the paucity of specific tumor targets resulting in suboptimal tumor responses and unpredictable toxicities. This review will concentrate on recent advances on the use of engineered T cells for adoptive cellular immunotherapy (ACI) in cancer.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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