Size-Selective VAILase Proteolysis Provides Dynamic Insights into Protein Structures

Autor: Ji Lv, Yan Jin, Jin Chen, Ye Zhou, Zheyi Liu, Lin Liu, Fangjun Wang, Binwen Sun
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Analytical chemistry. 93(30)
ISSN: 1520-6882
Popis: Monitoring the dynamic alterations of protein structures within an aqueous solution remains enormously challenging. In this study, we describe a size-selective VAILase proteolysis (SVP)-mass spectrometry (MS) strategy to probe the protein structure changes without strict control of the proteolysis kinetics. The unique conformation selectivity of SVP depends on the uniform nano-sized entrance pores of the VAILase hexameric cage as well as the six inherent molecular rulers in the VAILase-substrate recognition and cleavage. The dynamic insights into subtle conformation alterations of both myoglobin unfolding transition and Aurora kinase A-inhibitor binding are successfully captured using the SVP strategy, which matches well with the results in the molecular dynamics simulation. Our work provides a new paradigm of size-selective native proteolysis for exploring the aqueous protein structure-function relationships.
Databáze: OpenAIRE