Neuronal Synchronization along the Dorsal Visual Pathway Reflects the Focus of Spatial Attention

Autor: Markus Siegel, Pascal Fries, Andreas K. Engel, Tobias H. Donner, Robert Oostenveld
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Male
Visual perception
genetic structures
Motion Perception
Neuropsychological Tests
Functional Laterality
0302 clinical medicine
Parietal Lobe
Perception and Action [DCN 1]
Attention
Cortical Synchronization
Prefrontal cortex
Evoked Potentials
Visual Cortex
Cerebral Cortex
Neurons
Brain Mapping
0303 health sciences
medicine.diagnostic_test
120 000 Neuronal Coherence
General Neuroscience
Magnetoencephalography
medicine.anatomical_structure
SIGNALING
Female
Cues
Psychology
Adult
Neuroscience(all)
Biophysics
Prefrontal Cortex
Stimulus (physiology)
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
Cognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]
Visual memory
Biological Clocks
medicine
Humans
Visual Pathways
030304 developmental biology
SYSBIO
Visual cortex
Space Perception
120 004 Integrating distributed brain processes
SYSNEURO
Neuroscience
N2pc
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Neuron; Vol 60
Neuron, 60, 709-19
Neuron, 60, 4, pp. 709-19
ISSN: 0896-6273
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.010
Popis: Contains fulltext : 71012.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Oscillatory neuronal synchronization, within and between cortical areas, may mediate the selection of attended visual stimuli. However, it remains unclear at and between which processing stages visuospatial attention modulates oscillatory synchronization in the human brain. We thus combined magnetoencephalography (MEG) in a spatially cued motion discrimination task with source-reconstruction techniques and characterized attentional effects on neuronal synchronization across key stages of the human dorsal visual pathway. We found that visuospatial attention modulated oscillatory synchronization between visual, parietal, and prefrontal cortex in a spatially selective fashion. Furthermore, synchronized activity within these stages was selectively modulated by attention, but with markedly distinct spectral signatures and stimulus dependence between regions. Our data indicate that regionally specific oscillatory synchronization at most stages of the human dorsal visual pathway may enhance the processing of attended visual stimuli and suggest that attentional selection is mediated by frequency-specific synchronization between prefrontal, parietal, and early visual cortex.
Databáze: OpenAIRE