Medial Meshes – A Compact and Accurate Representation of Medial Axis Transform

Autor: Yi-King Choi, Yizhou Yu, Wenping Wang, Feng Sun
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 22:1278-1290
ISSN: 1077-2626
Popis: The medial axis transform has long been known as an intrinsic shape representation supporting a variety of shape analysis and synthesis tasks. However, for a given shape, it is hard to obtain its faithful, concise and stable medial axis, which hinders the application of the medial axis. In this paper, we introduce the medial mesh , a new discrete representation of the medial axis. A medial mesh is a 2D simplicial complex coupled with a radius function that provides a piecewise linear approximation to the medial axis. We further present an effective algorithm for computing a concise and stable medial mesh for a given shape. Our algorithm is quantitatively driven by a shape approximation error metric, and progressively simplifies an initial medial mesh by iteratively contracting edges until the approximation error reaches a predefined threshold. We further demonstrate the superior efficiency and accuracy of our method over existing methods for medial axis simplification.
Databáze: OpenAIRE