Trends in prevalence of gestational diabetes and perinatal outcomes in Catalonia, Spain, 2006 to 2015: the Diagestcat Study
| Autor: | Lucía Gortazar, Juana A. Flores-Le Roux, Eugènia Sarsanedas, Antonio Payà, Laura Mañé, Juan Pedro-Botet, Alberto Goday, David Benaiges |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty endocrine system diseases Adolescent Smoking habit Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Population 030209 endocrinology & metabolism 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Preeclampsia Fetal Macrosomia 03 medical and health sciences symbols.namesake Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Endocrinology Pre-Eclampsia Pregnancy Risk Factors Diabetes mellitus Epidemiology Internal Medicine medicine Prevalence Humans Poisson regression education education.field_of_study Obstetrics business.industry Cesarean Section Infant Newborn Pregnancy Outcome Middle Aged medicine.disease female genital diseases and pregnancy complications Gestational diabetes Diabetes Gestational Spain symbols Female business Body mass index |
| Zdroj: | Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews. 35(5) |
| ISSN: | 1520-7560 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND No recent epidemiologic studies on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have been conducted in Spain. The present study aimed to explore trends in the prevalence of GDM and ascertain whether the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes changed between 2006 and 2015 in Catalonia. METHODS In this population-based study, all hospital admissions for singleton births in Catalonia for the period 2006 to 2015 were collected from the Spanish Minimum Basic Data Set. Cases of GDM were identified from hospital delivery discharge reports using ICD-9-CM codes. Data regarding maternal characteristics and perinatal outcomes were analysed. Crude and age-adjusted annual prevalences were calculated. The Poisson regression model was used to assess trends in prevalence and perinatal outcomes, adjusted for age and smoking habit; however, they could not be adjusted for body mass index (BMI) and ethnicity. RESULTS Data from 743 762 deliveries were collected. GDM prevalence over the study period was 4.80% (95% CI 4.75-4.85%). Crude GDM prevalence rose from 3.81% (95% CI 3.67-3.95%) in 2006 to 6.53% (95% CI 6.33-6.72%) in 2015 (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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