Sharing the knowledge gained from occupational cohort studies: a call for action
| Autor: | Lin Fritschi, Thomas Behrens, Birte Mester |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Occupational Medicine
Computer science Knowledge Bases Context (language use) computer.software_genre German Body of knowledge Cohort Studies Occupational Exposure Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Industry Set (psychology) Exposure assessment Structure (mathematical logic) Internet Scope (project management) Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Data science language.human_language Case-Control Studies language computer Interpreter Algorithms Software |
| Zdroj: | Occupational and environmental medicine. 69(6) |
| ISSN: | 1470-7926 |
| Popis: | Objectives An immense body of knowledge has been created by establishing various job-exposure matrices (JEMs) to assess occupational exposures in community- and industry-based cohort studies. These JEMs could be made available to occupational epidemiologists using knowledge-sharing technologies, thereby saving considerable amounts of time and money for researchers investigating occupation-related research questions. In this paper, the authors give an example of how a detailed JEM can be easily transformed into a job-specific module (JSM) for use in community-based studies. Methods OccIDEAS is operationalised as a web-based software, combining the use of JSMs with an individual expert exposure assessment to assess occupational exposures in various industries according to a set of predefined rules. The authors used a JEM focusing on endocrine-disrupting chemicals from a German study on testicular cancer in the automobile industry to create a JSM in OccIDEAS. Results The JEM was easily translated into OccIDEAS requiring about 50 h of work by an epidemiologist familiar with the German JEM to learn about the OccIDEAS structure, establish the required set of exposure rules and to translate the JEM into OccIDEAS. Language did not represent an obstacle for translation either. To make the data available in an international context, an interpreter had to translate the German tasks and exposures after they were coded into OccIDEAS. Conclusions JEMs which are constructed based on identifying tasks that determine exposure can be easily transformed into a JSM. Occupational epidemiologists are invited to contribute to the international scope of OccIDEAS by providing their previously established JEMs to make existing data on occupational exposures widely available to the epidemiological community. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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