Green Communication for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Triangle Metric Based Multi-Layered Routing Protocol
| Autor: | Omprakash Kaiwartya, Marwan Mahmoud, Rupak Kharel, Laith Abualigah, Ahmad M. Khasawneh, Mohammad Al Shinwan, Mahmoud Ahmad Al-Khasawneh, Jaime Lloret, Hayfa Y. Abuaddous |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Routing protocol
underwater wireless sensor network sink node Computer science pressure sensors Supernodes 02 engineering and technology residual energy lcsh:Chemical technology Biochemistry Article Analytical Chemistry link quality 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Residual energy lcsh:TP1-1185 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Instrumentation Protocol (object-oriented programming) triangle metric Sink node business.industry Network packet 020206 networking & telecommunications INGENIERIA TELEMATICA Energy consumption Triangle metric Underwater wireless sensor network Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics Pressure sensors Metric (mathematics) 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing business Underwater wireless sensor networks supernodes Link quality Computer network |
| Zdroj: | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 7278, p 7278 (2020) Sensors Volume 20 Issue 24 RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia instname |
| ISSN: | 1424-8220 |
| Popis: | [EN] In this paper, we propose a non-localization routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs), namely, the triangle metric based multi-layered routing protocol (TM2RP). The main idea of the proposed TM2RP is to utilize supernodes along with depth information and residual energy to balance the energy consumption between sensors. Moreover, TM2RP is the first multi-layered and multi-metric pressure routing protocol that considers link quality with residual energy to improve the selection of next forwarding nodes with more reliable and energy-efficient links. The aqua-sim package based on the ns-2 simulator was used to evaluate the performance of the proposed TM2RP. The obtained results were compared to other similar methods such as depth based routing (DBR) and multi-layered routing protocol (MRP). Simulation results showed that the proposed protocol (TM2RP) obtained better outcomes in terms of energy consumption, network lifetime, packet delivery ratio, and end-to-end delay. This project was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah (under grant no. DF-524-156-1441). The authors, therefore, gratefully acknowledge DSR for the technical and financial support |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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