Suicide mortality risk in a cohort of individuals treated for alcohol, heroin or cocaine abuse: Results of a follow-up study

Autor: Fabio Caputo, Samantha Sanchini, Marco Domenicali, Leonardo Tadonio, Monica Pacetti, Raimondo Maria Pavarin
Přispěvatelé: Pavarin R.M., Sanchini S., Tadonio L., Domenicali M., Caputo F., Pacetti M.
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
Multivariate analysis
Suicide mortality
Alcohol use disorder
Heroin
Psychiatric comorbidity
Heroin
Cohort Studies
0302 clinical medicine
Cocaine
Cause of Death
Medicine
media_common
Heroin Dependence
Mortality rate
Follow-up study
Middle Aged
Psychiatry and Mental health
Alcoholism
Suicide
Economic Recession
Cohort
Female
Substance Abuse Treatment Centers
Alcohol
Alcohol
Follow-up study
public treatment centre for addiction
Suicide mortality
Heroin
Psychiatric comorbidity
Cocaine-Related Disorders
Cause of Death
Cohort Studies
Economic Recession
Heroin Dependence
Substance Abuse Treatment Centers
Substance-Related Disorders
Suicide
Violence
public treatment centre for addiction
medicine.drug
Cohort study
Adult
Substance-Related Disorders
media_common.quotation_subject
Psychiatric comorbidity
Violence
NO
03 medical and health sciences
Cocaine-Related Disorders
mental disorders
Humans
Biological Psychiatry
business.industry
Addiction
medicine.disease
030227 psychiatry
Multivariate Analysis
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Demography
Follow-Up Studies
Zdroj: Psychiatry research. 296
ISSN: 1872-7123
Popis: Cohort study. This follow-up study (from 1975 to 2016) was aimed to estimate the mortality risk for suicide in a cohort of patients presenting to a public treatment centre for addiction (SERD) with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), Heroin Use Disorder - HUD or Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD), also relating to their access to a Mental Heath Service. Crude Mortality Rates for suicide were higher for patients with AUDs, for men and subjects 45–64 years old. Hanging was the main cause of suicide death. We highlight an increase in mortality in the period 2009–2012, which coincides with the economic recession, and in the year of first contact with a SERD. The Standardized Mortality Ratios (SMRs) were 4.9, higher among females than males. From the multivariate analysis, a higher risk for patients that were separated or divorced was observed. The results of our study provide some guidance on the features of subjects at greatest risk of death from suicide, which may be useful in reducing and preventing suicide and gaining a better clinical management of patients with SUDs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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