Between realism and fiction: representations of race, sexuality, and Prometeus' scenarios: toward a critique of modernity
| Autor: | Carlos Alberto Plastino |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1996 |
| Předmět: |
Health (social science)
media_common.quotation_subject Néo-libéralisme Neoliberalism crisis of civilization Neoliberalismo Politics Argument modernity crisis Sociology Social science modemity crisis Rationalism (international relations) media_common H1-99 Civilization crise de la civilisation Health Policy Modernity Perspective (graphical) Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health crise da modernidade crise de la modemité Determinism Epistemology crise de civilização Social sciences (General) Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Neo-liberalism |
| Zdroj: | Physis, Vol 6, Iss 1-2, Pp 195-216 (1996) Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva v.6 n.1-2 1996 Physis Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) instacron:UERJ Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva v.15 suppl.0 2005 Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, Volume: 6, Issue: 1-2, Pages: 195-216, Published: 1996 Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, Volume: 15 Supplement, Pages: 121-143, Published: 2005 |
| ISSN: | 0103-7331 |
| DOI: | 10.1590/s0103-73311996000100010 |
| Popis: | O artigo discute inicialmente as concepções centrais do neoliberalismo e da multifacética crise de civilização, decorrentes da unilateralidade da perspectiva iluminista. Afirmando a necessidade de recuperar a perspectiva crítica, insere a consideração das políticas econômicas neoliberais e de suas conseqüências políticas, sociais e culturais na perspectiva da crise da modernidade. Considera a seguir as características centrais da cosmologia moderna, salientando o papel central do racionalismo, nas suas vertentes ontológica e gnosiológica. Apoiando-se nas contribuições da ciência contemporânea (em especial da física quântica) e da psicanálise, assinala o caminho seguido pela crítica daquelas concepções, orientadas no sentido de relativizar o determinismo, abrindo espaço para a consideração da criação e da emergência do radicalmente novo na história. This paper begins by putting forth the argument about the main concepts of neoliberalism and of the multifacetted crisis of civilization issuing from the unilateral illuministic perspective. Asserting the need to recover the critical viewpoint, it includes the analysis of neoliberal economic policies and their political, social and cultural outcome from the standpoint of the modemity crisis. It goes on to ponder the main features of modem cosmology, highlighting the fulcrum role of rationalism in both its ontological and gnoseological approaches. Seeking support on the contributions of contemporary Science (particularly Quantum Physics) and of Psychoanalysis, it point out the route taken by the critique of those concepts, targetted towards the relativity of determinism and making room for the consideration of creation and of the emergence of the radically new in History. Cet article discute, premierement, les conceptions centrales du néo-libéralisme et de la crise multidimensionnelle de civilisation, qui découlent du caractere unilatéral de la perspective des lumieres. En affirmant qu'il faut retrouver la perspective critique, le texte situe la considération des politiques économiques néo-libérales et de leurs conséquences politiques, sociales et culturelles dans la perspective de la crise de la modemité. L'on considere, ensuite les caractéristiques centrales de la cosmologie modeme, en soulignant le rôle central qui y joue le rationalisme, dans ses versants ontologique et gnoséologique. En s'appuiant sur les apports de la science contemporaine (particulierement ceux de la physique quantique) et de la psychanalyse, cet article signale la voie empruntée par la critique de ces conceptions, orientées dans le sens d'en relativiser le déterminisme, ouvrant ainsi un espace à la consi,dération de la création et de l'émergence du radicalement neuf dans l'histoire. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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