Ultrasound-guided versus Computed Tomography-controlled facet joint injections in the middle and lower cervical spine: a prospective randomized clinical trial

Autor: Jochen, Obernauer, Klaus, Galiano, Hannes, Gruber, Reto, Bale, Alois Albert, Obwegeser, Reinhold, Schatzer, Alexander, Loizides
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medical Ultrasonography. 15:10-15
ISSN: 2066-8643
1844-4172
DOI: 10.11152/mu.2013.2066.151.jo1ugc2
Popis: A prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted to evaluate accuracy, time-saving, radiation doses and pain relief of ultrasound-guided (US) facet joint injections versus Computed Tomography (CT)-controlled interventions in the cervical spine.Forty adult patients were consecutively enrolled and randomly assigned to the US- or CT group. US-guided facet joint injections were performed on a standard ultrasound device using a broadband linear-array transducer. The corresponding comparison group underwent CT-guided instillations which were performed under standardized procedures using the CT-positioning laser function.The accuracy of ultrasound-guided interventions was 100%. The mean time (min:sec) to final needle placement in the US group was 04:46 versus 11:12 (p0.05) in the CT group for one injected level, and 05:49 in the US group versus 14:32 (p0.05) in the CT group for two injected levels. The mean dose-length product (DLP, mGy*cm) radiation dose, including CT confirmation for study purposes only, was 27.6 for the US group versus 88.2 in the CT group (p0.05) for one injected level, and 32.5 in the US group versus 205.0 in the CT group (p0.05) for two injected levels. Both groups showed the same significant visual-analog-scale (VAS) relief in pain (p0.05), without any "inter-methodic" differences (p0.05).US-guided intra-articular injections show the same therapeutic effect as CT-guided intra-articular injections and result in a significant reduction of procedure duration without any exposure to radiation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE