Long-term changes in body weight, BMI, and adiposity rebound among children and adolescents in the Czech republic
Autor: | Marek Brabec, J. Vignerova, L. Humeníkova, J. Riedlová, P. Blaha |
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Rok vydání: | 2007 |
Předmět: |
Male
Czech Percentile Time Factors Adolescent Economics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous) Age categories Nutritional Status Motor Activity Body weight Body Mass Index Body Image Prevalence Humans Medicine Obesity Child Adiposity Czech Republic Nutritional Support business.industry Body Weight Infant Newborn Infant Overweight medicine.disease Health Surveys Body Height language.human_language Accelerated Growth Secular variation Child Preschool language Female Perception business Body mass index Demography |
Zdroj: | Economics & Human Biology. 5:409-425 |
ISSN: | 1570-677X |
Popis: | The Czech Republic has undergone rapid political, social, and economic transformation since the late 1980s. While obesity rates among children and adolescents in the Czech Republic have been previously relatively low, this has changed in recent years. Across the past 50 years, body weight, body mass index (BMI)-for-age, and adiposity rebound (AR) (the time when a child reaches the lowest BMI before their BMI gradually begins to increase until adulthood) occurs earlier. The most dramatic changes have been observed among school-aged children, where BMI values have increased at the 50th, 90th, and 97th percentiles. In contrast, adolescent girls appear to be thinner than in the past. The analyses of weight-for-height percentiles indicated that the 50th percentile of the body weight among boys and girls remained similar in nearly all age categories across the past 50 years. Although the growth pattern of children at the 50th percentile has not changed, the 10th and 90th percentiles have expanded. Our findings suggest that the secular trend of increased height, accelerated growth, and earlier maturation is responsible for Czech children experiencing adiposity rebound at earlier ages compared to the past. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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