Impact of pre-admission oral anticoagulation on ischaemic stroke volume, lesion pattern, and frequency of intracranial arterial occlusion in patients with atrial fibrillation

Autor: Heinrich J. Audebert, Matthias Endres, Ivana Galinovic, Simon Hellwig, Sophie K. Piper, Jochen B. Fiebach, Karl Georg Haeusler, Kersten Villringer, Tatiana Usnich, Christian Wollboldt, Joanna Dietzel, Rudi Ruschmann
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Male
administration & dosage [Warfarin]
medicine.medical_treatment
Infarction
Administration
Oral

030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
diagnostic imaging [Cerebral Arteries]
Severity of Illness Index
Brain Ischemia
0302 clinical medicine
methods [Magnetic Resonance Imaging]
Interquartile range
Germany
Atrial Fibrillation
drug therapy [Atrial Fibrillation]
Prospective Studies
etiology [Stroke]
First episode
Aged
80 and over

Atrial fibrillation
Thrombolysis
Stroke volume
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
diagnosis [Stroke]
Stroke
administration & dosage [Anticoagulants]
Cardiology
Female
medicine.symptom
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
epidemiology [Stroke]
prevention & control [Stroke]
medicine.medical_specialty
complications [Atrial Fibrillation]
epidemiology [Atrial Fibrillation]
epidemiology [Germany]
Arterial Occlusive Diseases
Lesion
03 medical and health sciences
Physiology (medical)
Internal medicine
medicine
Humans
prevention & control [Arterial Occlusive Diseases]
pathology [Cerebral Arteries]
cardiovascular diseases
International Normalized Ratio
ddc:610
Aged
business.industry
Anticoagulants
Cerebral Arteries
Length of Stay
medicine.disease
Arterial occlusion
methods [International Normalized Ratio]
diagnosis [Arterial Occlusive Diseases]
diagnostic imaging [Brain Ischemia]
Warfarin
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Europace 20(11), 1758-1765 (2017). doi:10.1093/europace/eux333
Popis: Aims Therapeutic oral anticoagulation on hospital admission reduces morbidity and mortality after acute ischaemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The underlying mechanism is not fully understood. In order to assess the impact of INR-level on admission on stroke volume, lesion pattern and the frequency of intracranial arterial occlusion, we analysed serial MRI measurements in AF patients suffering acute ischaemic stroke. Methods and results This subgroup analysis of the prospective '1000Plus' study included patients with acute ischaemic stroke and known AF or a first episode of AF in hospital. All patients underwent serial brain magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke patients were categorized as follows: Group1, phenprocoumon intake, international normalized ratio (INR) ≥1.7 on admission, no thrombolysis; Group2, INR
Databáze: OpenAIRE