Ruthenium Complexes with 2-Pyridin-2-yl-1H-benzimidazole as Potential Antimicrobial Agents: Correlation between Chemical Properties and Anti-Biofilm Effects
Autor: | Patrycja Rogala, Marcin Drabik, Agnieszka Jabłońska-Wawrzycka, Grzegorz Czerwonka, Katarzyna Gałczyńska, Magdalena Dańczuk |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Pyridines
Drug Evaluation Preclinical Electrochemistry Ligands chemistry.chemical_compound Anti-Infective Agents Coordination Complexes Zeta potential Biology (General) contact angle Spectroscopy Biological activity General Medicine Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Antimicrobial Computer Science Applications Ruthenium Chemistry Pseudomonas aeruginosa Benzimidazole Staphylococcus aureus Cell Survival Surface Properties QH301-705.5 chemistry.chemical_element Microbial Sensitivity Tests Catalysis Article Cell Line Inorganic Chemistry zeta potential Escherichia coli ruthenium complexes Humans Hirshfeld surface analysis Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Molecular Biology QD1-999 Ligand Organic Chemistry Biofilm Combinatorial chemistry Oxygen Kinetics adhesion study chemistry electrochemistry Biofilms Drug Design Benzimidazoles antibacterial and anti-biofilm activity |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 10113, p 10113 (2021) International Journal of Molecular Sciences Volume 22 Issue 18 |
ISSN: | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
Popis: | Antimicrobial resistance is a growing public health concern that requires urgent action. Biofilm-associated resistance to antimicrobials begins at the attachment phase and increases as the biofilms maturate. Hence, interrupting the initial binding process of bacteria to surfaces is essential to effectively prevent biofilm-associated problems. Herein, we have evaluated the antibacterial and anti-biofilm activities of three ruthenium complexes in different oxidation states with 2-pyridin-2-yl-1H-benzimidazole (L1 = 2,2′-PyBIm): [(η6-p-cymene)RuIIClL1]PF6 (Ru(II) complex), mer-[RuIIICl3(CH3CN)L1]·L1·3H2O (Ru(III) complex), (H2L1)2[RuIIICl4(CH3CN)2]2[RuIVCl4(CH3CN)2]·2Cl·6H2O (Ru(III/IV) complex). The biological activity of the compounds was screened against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. The results indicated that the anti-biofilm activity of the Ru complexes at concentration of 1 mM was better than that of the ligand alone against the P. aeruginosa PAO1. It means that ligand, in combination with ruthenium ion, shows a synergistic effect. The effect of the Ru complexes on cell surface properties was determined by the contact angle and zeta potential values. The electric and physical properties of the microbial surface are useful tools for the examined aggregation phenomenon and disruption of the adhesion. Considering that intermolecular interactions are important and largely define the functions of compounds, we examined interactions in the crystals of the Ru complexes using the Hirshfeld surface analysis. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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