Impact of soil physico-chemical properties on distribution of earthworm populations across different land use patterns in southern India
| Autor: | Aliva Patnaik, Anisetti Siva Sankar |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Abiotic component
education.field_of_study Land use Ecology Soil organic matter Earthworm Population Habitat preferences Soil classification 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences 010501 environmental sciences Biology Landuse patterns biology.organism_classification 01 natural sciences Agricultural land Soil abiotic factors Soil water lcsh:Zoology 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Earthworms lcsh:QL1-991 education 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology, Vol 79, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2018) |
| Popis: | Background The distribution of earthworms is usually diverse and their population fluctuates in relation to the different physico-chemical properties and land use patterns of the soil of southern parts of India. This particular study examined distribution and relative abundance of earthworms under different land use patterns and their influence on the physico-chemical properties of the soil. We measured the species composition of earthworm communities across the three different land use ecosystems and effect of abiotic factors on them from various ecological regions of southern India (southern Odisha). Methods The linear relationship between different physico-chemical parameters of soil across three land use types and earthworm density is obtained by Pearson correlation analysis in the months of June to September. The association of physico-chemical parameters of different habitats with earthworm populations is analyzed using two-way ANOVA. Principal component analysis is (PCA) used to characterize the effect of different soil properties on the distribution of earthworm populations across three different habitats. Results A total of ten species of earthworms belonging to five families were identified. Four species of earthworms are identified, i.e., Pontodrilus bermudensis, Parionyx excavates, Pheretima alexandri, Lampito mauritii, most abundantly in forest lands, while the other six species are mostly found in agriculture and grass land. The earthworm density is significantly correlated (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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