Active tuning of surface phonon polariton resonances via carrier photoinjection

Autor: Mijin Kim, Chase T. Ellis, James Long, Joshua D. Caldwell, Joseph G. Tischler, Bryan T. Spann, O. J. Glembocki, Daniel Ratchford, Adam D. Dunkelberger, I. Vurgaftman, Jeffrey C. Owrutsky, Chul Soo Kim, Alexander J. Giles
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Photonics. 12:50-56
ISSN: 1749-4893
1749-4885
DOI: 10.1038/s41566-017-0069-0
Popis: Surface phonon polaritons (SPhPs) are attractive alternatives to infrared plasmonics for subdiffractional confinement of infrared light. Localized SPhP resonances in semiconductor nanoresonators are narrow, but that linewidth and the limited extent of the Reststrahlen band limit spectral coverage. To address this limitation, we report active tuning of SPhP resonances in InP and 4H-SiC by photoinjecting free carriers into nanoresonators, taking advantage of the coupling between the carrier plasma and optic phonons to blueshift SPhP resonances. We demonstrate state-of-the-art tuning figures of merit upon continuous-wave excitation (in InP) or pulsed excitation (in 4H-SiC). Lifetime effects cause the tuning to saturate in InP, and carrier redistribution leads to rapid (
Databáze: OpenAIRE