Metal release under anaerobic conditions of urban soils of four European cities
Autor: | Franco Ajmone-Marsan, M. Biasioli, Borut Vrščaj, Christine M. Davidson, Elio Padoan, F. Madrid |
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Přispěvatelé: | European Commission, Padoan, Elio (0000-0002-9211-2506), Madrid Díaz, Fernando [0000-0002-2921-3515], Madrid Díaz, Fernando |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Pollution
Environmental Engineering media_common.quotation_subject Homogenization (climate) Climate change 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Metal Redox Urban soils Flooding Environmental Chemistry Potentially toxic elements 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Water Science and Technology media_common Ecological Modeling Contamination Soil contamination TA visual_art Environmental chemistry Soil water visual_art.visual_art_medium Environmental science Waterlogging (agriculture) |
Zdroj: | Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname |
ISSN: | 0049-6979 |
Popis: | 16 páginas.-- 7 figuras.-- 5 tablas.-- 54 referencias.-- The online version of this article ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-019-4101-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Urban soil contamination may represent an environmental threat in view of their proximity to humans. The ecological homogenization of urban areas has been postulated, and as the sources of pollution are the same in most European cities, it is possible that soil contamination is another factor of convergence. The current climate change with consequent increase of extreme rain events may affect the mobility of potentially toxic elements (PTE) thus increasing the risks. If the soil is submerged, Eh decreases and causes the solubilization of Fe and Mn oxides, which are important carriers of PTE. We compared the release of Cu, Pb, and Zn from 48 soils of four cities (namely Glasgow, Ljubljana, Sevilla, and Torino) when submerged for up to 30 days. A decrease of the redox potential was observed in all soils after a few days and an increase of Mn and then Fe in solution. Cu, Pb, and Zn were consequently released to the solution according to the general soil contamination. Despite the marked differences in soil properties, the reaction to anaerobiosis appeared to be similar in all samples indicating that waterlogging of urban soil contaminated with PTE may pose a serious environmental risk and substantiating the hypothesis of ecological convergence This work was conducted with the financial support of the European Commission, URBSOIL project, under contract EVK4-CT-2001-00053 |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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