Two dietary polyphenols, fisetin and luteolin, reduce inflammation but augment DNA damage-induced toxicity in human RPE cells
| Autor: | Maria Hytti, Eveliina Korhonen, Paavo Honkakoski, Anu Kauppinen, Dóra Júlia Szabó, Niina Piippo, Kai Kaarniranta, Goran Petrovski |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Programmed cell death Antioxidant Flavonols Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism medicine.medical_treatment Clinical Biochemistry Inflammation Retinal Pigment Epithelium Pharmacology Biology medicine.disease_cause Biochemistry Proinflammatory cytokine Cell Line 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Sirtuin 1 medicine Humans 03.02. Klinikai orvostan Luteolin Molecular Biology Etoposide Flavonoids Nutrition and Dietetics Cell Death Anti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidal Retinitis Acetylation 030104 developmental biology chemistry Apoptosis Dietary Supplements 030221 ophthalmology & optometry Cytokines medicine.symptom Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Fisetin Oxidative stress DNA Damage |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of nutritional biochemistry. 42 |
| ISSN: | 1873-4847 |
| Popis: | Plant-derived polyphenols are known to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. In recent years, several studies have investigated their potential benefits for treating chronic diseases associated with prolonged inflammation and excessive oxidative stress, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Previously, two polyphenols, fisetin and luteolin, have been reported to increase the survival of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells suffering from oxidative stress as well as decreasing inflammation but the benefits of polyphenol therapy seem to depend on the model system used. Our aim was to analyze the effects of fisetin and luteolin on inflammation and cellular viability in a model of nonoxidative DNA damage-induced cell death in human RPE (hRPE) cells. Pretreatment of ARPE-19 or primary hRPE cells with the polyphenols augmented etoposide-induced cell death as measured by the lactate dehydrogenase and 3-(4,5-dimethyldiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assays. However, the treatment was able to reduce the release of two proinflammatory cytokines, IL-6 and IL-8, which were determined by enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay. Analyses of caspase 3 activity, p53 acetylation and SIRT1 protein levels revealed the apoptotic nature of etoposide-evoked cell death and that fisetin and luteolin augmented the etoposide-induced acetylation of p53 and decreased SIRT1 levels. Taken together, our findings suggest that the cytoprotective effects of fisetin and luteolin depend on the stressor they need to combat, whereas their anti-inflammatory potential is sustained over a variety of model systems. Careful consideration of disease pathways will be necessary before fisetin or luteolin can be recommended as therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases in general and specifically AMD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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