Generalized code index modulation and spatial modulation for high rate and energy-efficient MIMO systems on Rayleigh block-fading channel

Autor: Ertugrul Basar, Haci Ilhan, Nihat Kabaoglu, Erdogan Aydin, Fatih Cogen
Přispěvatelé: Başar, Ertuğrul (ORCID 0000-0001-5566-2392 & YÖK ID 149116), Çögen, Fatih, Aydın, Erdoğan, Kabaoğlu, Nihat, İlhan, Hacı, College of Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Transmitting antennas
MIMO communication
Indexes
Quadrature amplitude modulation
Receiving antennas
Bit error rate
Code index modulation (CIM)
Direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DS-SS)
Energy efficiency
Index modulation (IM)
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems
Quadrature spatial modulation (QSM)
Spatial modulation (SM)
021103 operations research
Computer Networks and Communications
Computer science
0211 other engineering and technologies
02 engineering and technology
Direct-sequence spread spectrum
Computer Science Applications
Information systems
Engineering
Operations research and management science
Telecommunications
Transmission (telecommunications)
Control and Systems Engineering
Modulation
Fading
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Antenna (radio)
Algorithm
Information Systems
Data transmission
Zdroj: IEEE Systems Journal
Popis: In this article, a high data rate and energy-efficient multiple-input multiple-output transmission scheme is considered by combining two popular and rational modulation techniques: spatial modulation (SM) and code index modulation-spread spectrum (CIM-SS). Since in the considered system, called generalized CIM-SM (GCIM-SM), incoming information bits determine modulated symbols, activated transmit antenna indices as well as their corresponding spreading code indices, data bits are conveyed not only by modulated symbols but also by the indices of the active antenna and spreading codes. Hence, a GCIM-SM scheme accommodates faster data rates while spending less transmission power and possessing better error performance compared to the conventional direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS), SM, quadrature SM (QSM), and CIM-SS systems. The mathematical expressions of the GCIM-SM system for bit error rate, throughput, energy efficiency, and the system complexity are derived to analyze the overall system performance. Besides, it has been shown via computer simulations that the GCIM-SM system has lower transmission energy, faster data transmission rate, and better error performance than DS-SS, SM, QSM, and CIM-SS systems. Performance analysis of the considered system was performed on Rayleigh block-fading channels for quadrature amplitude modulation technique.
Istanbul Medeniyet University
Databáze: OpenAIRE