Gene drive to reduce malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa

Autor: Austin Burt, Andrea Crisanti, Jonathan K. Kayondo, Mamadou B. Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Diabaté
Přispěvatelé: The Royal Society, Grand Challenges in Global Health, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Silicon Valley Community Foundation
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: S80
S66
ISSN: 2329-9037
2329-9460
DOI: 10.1080/23299460.2017.1419410
Popis: Despite impressive progress, malaria continues to impose a substantial burden of mortality and morbidity, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, and new tools will be needed to achieve elimination. Gene drive is a natural process by which some genes are inherited at a greater-than-Mendelian rate and can spread through a population even if they cause harm to the organisms carrying them. Many different synthetic gene drive systems have been proposed to suppress the number of mosquitoes and/or reduce vector competence. As with any control measure, due attention should be paid to the possible evolution of resistance. No gene drive construct has yet been reported that is ‘field-ready’ for release, and when such constructs are developed, they should be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Gene drive approaches to vector control promise to have a number of key features that motivate their continued development, and scrutiny, by all concerned.
Databáze: OpenAIRE