No effect of acute and chronic supramaximal exercise on circulating levels of the myokine SPARC
| Autor: | Niels B. J. Vollaard, Preeyaphorn Songsorn, Jose Sofia Ruffino |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Adult Male Secreted protein acidic rich in cysteine medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Wingate sprint Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine Myokine medicine Aerobic exercise Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Plasma Volume Protein kinase A Exercise biology osteonectin business.industry Skeletal muscle 030229 sport sciences General Medicine Adenosine 030104 developmental biology Endocrinology medicine.anatomical_structure Biochemistry Sprint biology.protein Female Osteonectin business basement-membrane protein 40 Body mass index medicine.drug |
| ISSN: | 1746-1391 |
| Popis: | Myokines may play a role in the health benefits of regular physical activity. Secreted protein acidic rich in cysteine (SPARC) is a pleiotropic myokine that has been shown to be released into the bloodstream by skeletal muscle in response to aerobic exercise. As there is evidence suggesting that SPARC release may be linked to glycogen breakdown and activation of 5’ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, we hypothesised that brief supramaximal exercise may also be associated with increased serum SPARC levels. In the present study, 10 participants (3 women; mean ± SD age: 21 ± 3 y, body mass index (BMI): 22 ± 3 kg m−2, and V˙O2max: 39 ± 6 mL kg−1 min−1) performed an acute bout of supramaximal cycle exercise (20-s Wingate sprint against 7.5% of body mass, with a 1-min warm-up and a 3-min cool-down consisting of unloaded cycling). Serum SPARC levels were determined pre-exercise as well as 0, 15, and 60 min post-exercise and corrected for plasma volume change. To determine whether regular exercise affected the acute SPARC response, participants repeated the acute exercise protocol three times per week for four weeks, and serum SPARC response to supramaximal exercise was reassessed after this period. Acute supramaximal exercise significantly decreased plasma volume (−10%;p < .001), but was not associated with a significant change in serum SPARC levels at either the pre-training or post-training testing sessions. In conclusion, in contrast to aerobic exercise, a single brief supramaximal cycle sprint is not associated with an increase in serum SPARC levels, suggesting that SPARC release is not related to skeletal muscle glycogen breakdown. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|