Progress in the measurement and reduction of thermal noise in optical coatings for gravitational-wave detectors

Autor: Gianpietro Cagnoli, Laurent Pinard, Lorenzo Mereni, Matthieu Coulon, M. Granata, D. H. Forest, B. Sassolas, Jerome Degallaix, Anthony A. Amato, Julien Teillon, Christophe Michel
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Lumière Matière [Villeurbanne] (ILM), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Amorphous silicon
tantalum: oxygen
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Composite number
measurement methods
Refractive index
Laser modes
01 natural sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
Amorphous materials
Coating
LIGO
Detector
Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
Atomic and Molecular Physics
and Optics
transducer
Optical coating
Silicon nitride
titanium: oxygen
magnesium: fluorine
Optoelectronics
silicon: oxygen
performance
Laser beams
Physics - Optics
Materials science
FOS: Physical sciences
engineering.material
010309 optics
Power spectral density
0103 physical sciences
noise: thermal
surface
KAGRA
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
010306 general physics
Engineering (miscellaneous)
aluminum: fluorine
Gravitational wave
business.industry
bibliography
Extinction coefficients
gravitational radiation detector
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]
Amorphous solid
VIRGO
chemistry
engineering
business
Optics (physics.optics)
Zdroj: Appl.Opt.
Appl.Opt., 2020, 59 (5), pp.A229-A235. ⟨10.1364/AO.377293⟩
DOI: 10.1364/oic.2019.fa.1
Popis: Coating thermal noise is a fundamental limit for precision experiments based on optical and quantum transducers. In this review, after a brief overview of the techniques for coating thermal noise measurements, we present the latest world-wide research activity on low-noise coatings, with a focus on the results obtained at the Laboratoire des Mat\'{e}riaux Avanc\'{e}s. We report new updated values for the Ta$_2$O$_5$, Ta$_2$O$_5$-TiO$_2$ and SiO$_2$ coatings of the Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA detectors, and new results from sputtered Nb$_2$O$_5$, TiO$_2$-Nb$_2$O$_5$, Ta$_2$O$_5$-ZrO$_2$, MgF$_2$, AlF$_3$ and silicon nitride coatings. Amorphous silicon, crystalline coatings, high-temperature deposition, multi-material coatings and composite layers are also briefly discussed, together with the latest developments of structural analyses and models.
Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1909.03737
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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