Surgical Removal of Midurethral Sling in Women Undergoing Surgery for Presumed Mesh-Related Complications

Autor: Paula Jaye, Doyle, Cara L, Grimes, Ethan M, Balk, Cecilia, Wieslander, Monica, Richardson, Mamta M, Mamik, Ambereen, Sleemi, Alexandriah, Alas, Bela, Kudish, Andrew J, Walter, Sarit, Aschkenazi, Saifuddin, Mama, Mohamed, Foda, Kate V, Meriwether
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Obstetrics & Gynecology. 139:277-286
ISSN: 0029-7844
Popis: To assess whether some, or all, of the mesh needs to be removed when a midurethral sling is removed for complications.A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted. MEDLINE, Cochrane, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases from January 1, 1996, through May 1, 2021, were searched for articles that met the eligibility criteria with total, partial, or a combination of anti-incontinence mesh removal.All study designs were included (N≥10), and a priori criteria were used for acceptance standards. Studies were extracted for demographics, operative outcomes, and adverse events. Meta-analysis was performed when possible.We double-screened 11,887 abstracts; 45 eligible and unique studies were identified. Thirty-five were single-group studies that evaluated partial mesh removal, five were single-group studies that evaluated total mesh removal, and five were studies that compared partial mesh removal with total mesh removal. All of the studies were retrospective in nature; there were no randomized controlled studies. Comparative studies demonstrated that partial mesh removal had lower rates of postoperative stress urinary incontinence (SUI) than total mesh removal (odds ratio 0.46, 95% CI 0.22-0.96). Single-group studies supported lower rates of postoperative SUI with partial mesh removal compared with total mesh removal (19.2% [95% CI 13.5-25.7] vs 48.7% [95% CI 31.2-66.4]). Both methods were similar with respect to associated pain, bladder outlet obstruction, mesh erosion or exposure, and lower urinary tract symptoms. Adverse events were infrequent.Postoperative SUI may be lower with partial mesh removal compared with total mesh removal. Other outcomes were similar regardless of the amount of mesh removed.PROSPERO, CRD 42018093099.
Databáze: OpenAIRE