U-Th signatures of agricultural soil at the European continental scale (GEMAS): Distribution, weathering patterns and processes controlling their concentrations

Autor: S. Forrester, D. Mackovych, H. Hrvatovic, Ignace Salpeteur, Enrico Dinelli, F. Krone, M. Poňavič, M. Kaminari, Rolf Tore Ottesen, V. Verougstraete, W. De Groot, G. Mol, M. Fuchs, P. Kwecko, L. Janik, Walter De Vos, M. Eklund, Maria João Batista, Annamaria Lima, José M. Soriano-Disla, Alecos Demetriades, V. Gregorauskiene, B. I. Malyuk, Anna Ladenberger, Mike J. McLaughlin, R. G. Meuli, A. Mann, R. Srvkota, Ajka Šorša, U. Rauch, S. Pfleiderer, Manfred Birke, L. Kuti, V. Petersell, M. Ďuriš, Philippe Négrel, P. Hayoz, Martiya Sadeghi, A. Dusza-Dobek, R. Scanlon, D. Vidojević, R. Hoffmann, C. Prazeres, I. Schoeters, Stefano Albanese, Jurian Hoogewerff, J. Locutura, Benedetto De Vivo, Jason K. Kirby, Anna Pasieczna, R. Maquil, A. Schedl, A. Gulan, Stjepan Husnjak, Domenico Cicchella, Rainer Baritz, S. Radusinović, U. Fugedi, M. Andersson, Timo Tarvainen, Paolo Valera, Koen Oorts, G. Jordan, Clemens Reimann, E. Sellersjö, I. Slaninka, O. A. Eggen, Andreas Scheib, Trajče Stafilov, E. Haslinger, P. O'Connor, P. Lucivjansky, Z. Zomeni, V. Klos, Peter Filzmoser, Mateja Gosar, V. Ernstsen, A. Gilucis, V. Trendavilov, A. Bel-lan, Josip Halamić, Dee Flight
Přispěvatelé: Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM) (BRGM), Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), Geological Survey of Norway, Geological Survey of Sweden, sgu, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Geological Survey of Finland, Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR), Institut Gilbert-Laustriat : Biomolécules, Biotechnologie, Innovation Thérapeutique, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis (UNSA), Négrel, Philippe, De Vivo, Benedetto, Reimann, Clemen, Ladenberger, Anna, Cicchella, Domenico, Albanese, Stefano, Birke, Manfred, De Vos, Walter, Dinelli, Enrico, Lima, Annamaria, O'Connor, Patrick J., Salpeteur, Ignace, Tarvainen, Timo, Andersson, M., Baritz, R., Batista, M.J., Bel-lan, A., Demetriades, A., Ďuriš, M., Dusza-Dobek, A., Eggen, O.A., Eklund, M., Ernstsen, V., Filzmoser, P., Flight, D.M.A., Forrester, S., Fuchs, M., Fügedi, U., Gilucis, A., Gosar, M., Gregorauskiene, V., De Groot, W., Gulan, A., Halamić, J., Haslinger, E., Hayoz, P., Hoffmann, R., Hoogewerff, J., Hrvatovic, H., Husnjak, S., Janik, L., Jordan, G., Kaminari, M., Kirby, J., Klos, V., Krone, F., Kwecko, P., Kuti, L., Locutura, J., Lucivjansky, P., Mann, A., Mackovych, D., McLaughlin, M., Malyuk, B.I., Maquil, R., Meuli, R.G., Mol, G., Oorts, K., Ottesen, R.T., Pasieczna, A., Petersell, V., Pfleiderer, S., Poňavič, M., Prazeres, C., Rauch, U., Radusinović, S., Sadeghi, M., Scanlon, R., Schedl, A., Scheib, A., Schoeters, I., Sellersjö, E., Slaninka, I., Soriano-Disla, J.M., Šorša, A., Srvkota, R., Stafilov, T., Trendavilov, V., Valera, P., Verougstraete, V., Vidojević, D., Zomeni, Z., Negrel, P., De Vivo, B., Reimann, C., Ladenberger, A., Cicchella, D., Albanese, S., Birke, M., De Vos, W., Dinelli, E., Lima, A., O'Connor, P. J., Salpeteur, I., Tarvainen, T., Batista, M. J., Duris, M., Eggen, O. A., Flight, D. M. A., Fugedi, U., Halamic, J., Mclaughlin, M., Malyuk, B. I., Meuli, R. G., Ottesen, R. T., Ponavic, M., Radusinovic, S., Sellersjo, E., Soriano-Disla, J. M., Sorsa, A., Vidojevic, D.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science of the total environment 622-623 (2018): 1277–1293. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.005
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Negrel P.; De Vivo B.; Reimann C.; Ladenberger A.; Cicchella D.; Albanese S.; Birke M.; De Vos W.; Dinelli E.; Lima A.; O'Connor P.J.; Salpeteur I.; Tarvainen T.; Andersson M.; Baritz R.; Batista M.J.; Bel-lan A.; Demetriades A.; Duris M.; Dusza-Dobek A.; Eggen O.A.; Eklund M.; Ernstsen V.; Filzmoser P.; Flight D.M.A.; Forrester S.; Fuchs M.; Fugedi U.; Gilucis A.; Gosar M.; Gregorauskiene V.; De Groot W.; Gulan A.; Halamic J.; Haslinger E.; Hayoz P.; Hoffmann R.; Hoogewerff J.; Hrvatovic H.; Husnjak S.; Janik L.; Jordan G.; Kaminari M.; Kirby J.; Klos V.; Krone F.; Kwecko P.; Kuti L.; Locutura J.; Lucivjansky P.; Mann A.; Mackovych D.; McLaughlin M.; Malyuk B.I.; Maquil R.; Meuli R.G.; Mol G.; Oorts K.; Ottesen R.T.; Pasieczna A.; Petersell V.; Pfleiderer S.; Ponavic M.; Prazeres C.; Rauch U.; Radusinovic S.; Sadeghi M.; Scanlon R.; Schedl A.; Scheib A.; Schoeters I.; Sellersjo E.; Slaninka I.; Soriano-Disla J.M.; Sorsa A.; Srvkota R.; Stafilov T.; Trendavilov V.; Valera P.; Verougstraete V.; Vidojevic D.; Zomeni Z./titolo:U-Th signatures of agricultural soil at the European continental scale (GEMAS): Distribution, weathering patterns and processes controlling their concentrations/doi:10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2017.12.005/rivista:Science of the total environment/anno:2018/pagina_da:1277/pagina_a:1293/intervallo_pagine:1277–1293/volume:622-623
Science of The Total Environment
Science of the Total Environment
Science of the Total Environment, Elsevier, 2018, 622-623, pp.1277-1293. ⟨10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.005⟩
ISSN: 0048-9697
1879-1026
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.005
Popis: Agricultural soil (Ap-horizon, 0–20 cm) samples were collected in Europe (33 countries, 5.6 million km2) as part of the GEMAS (GEochemical Mapping of Agricultural and grazing land Soil) soil-mapping project. The GEMAS survey area includes diverse groups of soil parent materials with varying geological history, a wide range of climate zones, and landscapes. The soil data have been used to provide a general view of U and Th mobility at the continental scale, using aqua regia and MMI® extractions. The U-Th distribution pattern is closely related to the compositional variation of the geological bedrock on which the soil is developed and human impact on the environment has not concealed these genuine geochemical features. Results from both extraction methods (aqua regia and MMI®) used in this study support this general picture. Ternary plots of several soil parameters have been used to evaluate chemical weathering trends. In the aqua regia extraction, some relative Th enrichment-U loss is related to the influence of alkaline and schist bedrocks, due to weathering processes. Whereas U enrichment-Th loss characterizes soils developed on alkaline and mafic bedrock end-members on one hand and calcareous rock, with a concomitant Sc depletion (used as proxy for mafic lithologies), on the other hand. This reflects weathering processes sensu latu, and their role in U retention in related soils. Contrary to that, the large U enrichment relative to Th in the MMI® extraction and the absence of end-member parent material influence explaining the enrichment indicates that lithology is not the cause of such enrichment. Comparison of U and Th to the soil geological parent material evidenced i) higher capability of U to be weathered in soils and higher resistance of Th to weathering processes and its enrichment in soils; and, ii) the MMI® extraction results show a greater affinity of U than Th for the bearing phases like clays and organic matter. The comparison of geological units with U anomalies in agricultural soil at the country scale (France) enables better understanding of U sources in the surficial environment and can be a useful tool in risk assessments.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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