Rapid differential diagnosis between subarachnoid hemorrhage and traumatic lumbar puncture by D-dimer assay

Autor: Antonio Guerrero-Espejo, Francisco Javier Lirón-Hernández, Pedro Luis Estela-Burriel, Maria Lirios Juliá-Sanchis
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical chemistry. 53(5)
ISSN: 0009-9147
Popis: Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and traumatic lumbar puncture (TLP) are both associated with blood-tinged cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It is often difficult if not impossible to distinguish between SAH and TLP (1)(2) by available CSF tests such as ( a ) measurement of xanthochromia of the supernatant after centrifugation, ( b ) counting of erythrocytes in the first and last tubes of collected CSF, or ( c ) searching of CSF microscopically for crenated erythrocytes (3)(4)(5). We investigated the measurement of D-dimer (DD) in CSF and evaluated DD measurement as a means to distinguish between SAH and TLP. We measured DD in CSF with the coagulation analyzer STA Compact ® by the immunoturbidimetric assay, STA Liatest D-DI® (Roche Diagnostics). Erythrocyte counts were performed by optical microscopy with a Fuchs-Rosenthal …
Databáze: OpenAIRE