The Role of Apoptotic Genes and Protein-Protein Interactions in Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Autor: GETINET M. ADINEW, SAMIA MESSEHA, EQUAR TAKA, SHADE A. AHMED, KARAM F.A. SOLIMAN
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Genomics Proteomics
Popis: Background/Aim: Compared to other breast cancer types, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has historically had few treatment alternatives. Therefore, exploring and pinpointing potentially implicated genes could be used for treating and managing TNBC. By doing this, we will provide essential data to comprehend how the genes are involved in the apoptotic pathways of the cancer cells to identify potential therapeutic targets. Analysis of a single genetic alteration may not reveal the pathogenicity driving TNBC due to the high genomic complexity and heterogeneity of TNBC. Therefore, searching through a large variety of gene interactions enabled the identification of molecular therapeutic genes. Materials and Methods: This study used integrated bioinformatics methods such as UALCAN, TNM plotter, PANTHER, GO-KEEG and PPIs to assess the gene expression, protein-protein interaction (PPI), and transcription factor interaction of apoptosis-regulated genes. Results: Compared to normal breast tissue, gene expressions of BNIP3, TNFRSF10B, MCL1, and CASP4 were down-regulated in UALCAN. At the same time, BIK, AKT1, BAD, FADD, DIABLO, and CASP9 was down-regulated in bc- GeneExMiner v4.5 mRNA expression (BCGM) databases. Based on GO term enrichment analysis, the cellular process (GO:0009987), which has about 21 apoptosis-regulated genes, is the top category in the biological processes (BP), followed by biological regulation (GO:0065007). We identified 29 differentially regulated pathways, including the p53 pathway, angiogenesis, apoptosis signaling pathway, and the Alzheimer’s disease presenilin pathway. We examined the PPIs between the genes that regulate apoptosis; CASP3 and CASP9 interact with FADD, MCL1, TNF, TNFRSRF10A, and TNFRSF10; additionally, CASP3 significantly forms PPIs with CASP9, DFFA, and TP53, and CASP9 with DIABLO. In the top 10 transcription factors, the androgen receptor (AR) interacts with five apoptosis-regulated genes (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE