A DEFINIÇÃO PRIVADA DO BEM PÚBLICO: a atuação de institutos empresariais na esfera da cultura
| Autor: | Miqueli Michetti |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Cultural Studies
Institutions culturelles Institutos Culturais Sociology and Political Science Research methodology Brasil Contemporâneo Legitimidade Post-politics Légitimité Pós-Política Public administration Incentive laws to culture Post-politique Political science Brésil contemporain 0502 economics and business Lois d’encouragement à la culture 0601 history and archaeology lcsh:Social sciences (General) Legitimacy Contemporary Brazil 060101 anthropology 05 social sciences Public power 06 humanities and the arts Public good Publics Cultural institutes Public sphere lcsh:H1-99 Public action Private business Leis de Incentivo à Cultura Humanities 050203 business & management |
| Zdroj: | Caderno CRH v.29 n.78 2016 Caderno CRH Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) instacron:UFBA Caderno CRH, Volume: 29, Issue: 78, Pages: 513-534, Published: DEC 2016 Caderno CRH, Vol 29, Iss 78, Pp 513-534 |
| ISSN: | 0103-4979 |
| DOI: | 10.1590/s0103-49792016000300007 |
| Popis: | O artigo analisa a atuacao publica de institutos empresariais privados na esfera da cultura no Brasil contemporâneo. Tal atuacao e condicionada pelo poder publico nacional por meio de leis de incentivo a cultura via renuncia fiscal. O objetivo principal do texto e perscrutar como fundacoes e institutos privados se colocam como uma das mediacoes que permitem a conversao de capital economico em poder politico, ou, ainda, em governanca pretensamente pos-politica. A metodologia da pesquisa que embasa o artigo consistiu em revisao bibliografica e em analise de dados qualitativos e quantitativos sobre o uso de recursos publicos oriundos de renuncia fiscal. A analise sociologica de discurso tambem embasou o estudo. Como conclusao, o artigo aponta para a reabertura do debate sobre a legitimidade de agentes privados que atuam publicamente, o que significa fazer uma indagacao sobre o carater mesmo da democracia. THE PRIVATE DEFINITION OF THE PUBLIC GOOD: the acting of business institutes in the cultural sphere ABSTRACT This article analyzes the public action of private business institutes in the cultural sphere in contemporary Brazil. Such action is conditioned by the Brazilian public power through incentive laws to culture by tax waiver. The main goal of this text is to search how private foundations and institutes place themselves as one of the mediators that permit the conversion of economic capital in political power, or also in a pretense post-politic governance. The research methodology of this article was constituted of a literature review and of the qualitative and quantitative data analysis of the use of public resources resulting from tax waiver. The sociological discourse analysis also grounds the study. In conclusion, this article points out a reopening of the debate about the legitimacy of private agents acting in the public sphere, which makes us question the nature of democracy itself. Key words: Cultural institutes; Incentive laws to culture; Contemporary Brazil; Post-politics; Legitimacy LA DEFINITION PRIVEE DU BIEN PUBLIC: l’action des institutions d’affaires dans le domaine de la culture ABSTRACT L’article fait l’analyse de l’action publique des institutions d’affaires privees dans le domaine de la culture au sein du Bresil contemporain. Une telle action est conditionnee par les pouvoirs publics nationaux par l’intermediaire de lois destinees a encourager la culture grâce a des allegements fiscaux. L’objectif essentiel de ce texte est de scruter comment les fondations et les institutions privees s’imposent comme l’une des mediations qui permet de convertir le capital economique en pouvoir politique, ou encore, en gouvernance pretendue post-politique. La methodologie de la recherche qui a permis l’elaboration de cet article a consiste a revoir les bibliographies a ce sujet et a analyser les donnees qualitatives et quantitatives concernant l’utilisation des ressources publiques provenant des allegements fiscaux. L’analyse sociologique du discours a egalement ete utilisee pour fonder cette etude. En conclusion, l’article recommande la re-ouverture du debat concernant la legitimite des acteurs prives qui agissent dans le domaine publique, ou encore de mener une enquete sur le caractere lui-meme de la democratie. Key words: Institutions culturelles; Lois d’encouragement a la culture; Bresil contemporain; Post-politique; Legitimite |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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