Computational Image Analysis of Guided Acoustic Waves Enables Rheological Assessment of Sub-nanoliter Volumes

Autor: Jonathan M. Cooper, Steve Cohen, Aniruddha Ray, Julien Reboud, Derek Tseng, Manlio Tassieri, Aydogan Ozcan, Andriejus Demcenko, Muhammad Khalid
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Nano
ISSN: 1936-086X
1936-0851
Popis: We present a method for the computational image analysis of high frequency guided sound waves based upon the measurement of optical interference fringes, produced at the air interface of a thin film of liquid. These acoustic actuations induce an affine deformation of the liquid, creating a lensing effect that can be readily observed using a simple imaging system. We exploit this effect to measure and analyze the spatiotemporal behavior of the thin liquid film as the acoustic wave interacts with it. We also show that, by investigating the dynamics of the relaxation processes of these deformations when actuation ceases, we are able to determine the liquid's viscosity using just a lens-free imaging system and a simple disposable biochip. Contrary to all other acoustic-based techniques in rheology, our measurements do not require monitoring of the wave parameters to obtain quantitative values for fluid viscosities, for sample volumes as low as 200 pL. We envisage that the proposed methods could enable high throughput, chip-based, reagent-free rheological studies within very small samples.
Databáze: OpenAIRE