Gallbladder sepsis after stent insertion for bile duct obstruction: Management by percutaneous cholecystostomy

Autor: A. R. W. Hatfield, A. C. Smith, William R. Lees, S. J. Williams, R. C. G. Russell, C. C. Ainley
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: British Journal of Surgery. 78:961-963
ISSN: 1365-2168
0007-1323
DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800780822
Popis: Of 364 patients undergoing insertion of a biliary endoprosthesis in 1989, six (1·6 per cent) developed gallbladder sepsis. Three patients had cholangiocarcinoma, two had carcinoma of the pancreas and one had a benign biliary stricture. Two of the five patients with malignancy had gallbladder stones, and the patient with a benign stricture developed stones after 3 years of stenting. Three patients developed gallbladder sepsis early after endoprosthesis insertion (< 6 days), while in the other three it occurred late (> 6 months). All six patients failed to respond to antibiotics and were successfully managed by percutaneous cholecystostomy; the patient with a benign biliary stricture also had cholecystolithotomy. The gallbladder drainage tubes were removed or became dislodged at intervals varying from 2 weeks to 6 months without complications. Percutaneous cholecystostomy is the treatment of choice for gallbladder sepsis unresponsive to antibiotics in patients with a biliary endoprosthesis in situ.
Databáze: OpenAIRE