The Landscape of Exascale Research: A Data-Driven Literature Analysis

Autor: Stijn Heldens, Adam Belloum, Pieter Hijma, Ben van Werkhoven, Rob V. van Nieuwpoort, Jason Maassen
Přispěvatelé: Multiscale Networked Systems (IvI, FNWI), System and Network Engineering (IVI, FNWI), Computer Systems, Network Institute, High Performance Distributed Computing, Mathematics
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACM Computing Surveys, 53(2):23. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
ACM Computing Surveys, 53(2):23, 1-43. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Heldens, S, Hijma, P, Werkhoven, B V, Maassen, J, Belloum, A S Z & Van Nieuwpoort, R V 2020, ' The Landscape of Exascale Research : A Data-Driven Literature Analysis ', ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 53, no. 2, 23, pp. 1-43 . https://doi.org/10.1145/3372390
ISSN: 1557-7341
0360-0300
Popis: The next generation of supercomputers will break the exascale barrier. Soon we will have systems capable of at least one quintillion (billion billion) floating-point operations per second (10 18 FLOPS). Tremendous amounts of work have been invested into identifying and overcoming the challenges of the exascale era. In this work, we present an overview of these efforts and provide insight into the important trends, developments, and exciting research opportunities in exascale computing. We use a three-stage approach in which we (1) discuss various exascale landmark studies, (2) use data-driven techniques to analyze the large collection of related literature, and (3) discuss eight research areas in depth based on influential articles. Overall, we observe that great advancements have been made in tackling the two primary exascale challenges: energy efficiency and fault tolerance. However, as we look forward, we still foresee two major concerns: the lack of suitable programming tools and the growing gap between processor performance and data bandwidth (i.e., memory, storage, networks). Although we will certainly reach exascale soon, without additional research, these issues could potentially limit the applicability of exascale computing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE