Well-Being, Physical Fitness, and Health Profile of 2,203 Danish Girls Aged 10-12 in Relation to Leisure-time Sports Club Activity-With Special Emphasis on the Five Most Popular Sports
| Autor: | Anne-Marie Elbe, Johan Michael Wikman, Rune Rasmussen Lind, Rasmus Cyril, Malte Nejst Larsen, Esben Elholm Madsen, Knud Ryom, Søren Riis Christiansen, Trine Kjeldgaard Møller, Peter Krustrup, Christina Ørntoft, Mads Madsen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Denmark
Physical fitness Leisure time Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Physical Fitness/physiology Danish Leisure Activities Aerobic exercise Medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Health profile Child Exercise business.industry General Medicine language.human_language Physical Fitness Well-being language Female Club business Body mass index human activities Demography Sports |
| Zdroj: | Madsen, M, Larsen, M N, Cyril, R, Møller, T K, Madsen, E E, Ørntoft, C, Lind, R R, Ryom, K, Christiansen, S R, Wikman, J, Elbe, A-M & Krustrup, P 2022, ' Well-Being, Physical Fitness, and Health Profile of 2,203 Danish Girls Aged 10-12 in Relation to Leisure-time Sports Club Activity-With Special Emphasis on the Five Most Popular Sports ', Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 2283-2290 . https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003819 |
| ISSN: | 1533-4287 |
| DOI: | 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003819 |
| Popis: | Madsen, M, Larsen, MN, Cyril, R, Møller, TK, Madsen, EE, Ørntoft, C, Lind, RR, Ryom, K, Christiansen, SR, Wikman, J, Elbe, AM, and Krustrup, P. Well-being, physical fitness, and health profile of 2,203 Danish girls aged 10-12 in relation to leisure-time sports club activity-with special emphasis on the five most popular sports. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-This study investigated the relationship between leisure-time sports club activities and well-being as well as physical health parameters in 10-12-year-old Danish girls. Two thousand two hundred three girls took part in the study, which included questionnaires on participation in leisure-time sports clubs, well-being, Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 children's test, long jump, balance tests, body composition, blood pressure (BP), and resting heart rate (RHR). Data were analyzed according to whether the girls participated in leisure-time sport and according to the 5 most frequently reported sports. Girls enrolled in leisure-time sports had higher physical well-being (49.3 ± 8.6 vs. 45.2 ± 8.3), psychological well-being (50.4 ± 9.0 vs. 49.4 ± 9.8), experienced more peer and social support (50.2 ± 10.0 vs. 48.9 ± 10.7), and perceived a more positive school environment (52.5 ± 8.0 vs. 50.5 ± 9.3), as well as showing higher Yo-Yo (+39%), long jump (+10%), and balance performance (+15%) than girls not involved in sport clubs. The girls active in sports clubs had higher relative muscle mass (+5%), lower fat percentage (-11%), body mass index (-5%), RHR (-3.4 b·min), and diastolic BP (-1.4 mm Hg) compared with girls not involved in sport (p < 0.05). Girls who played soccer showed higher aerobic fitness compared with inactive girls (+67%), dancers (+39%), swimmers (+38%), and gymnasts (+16%). Gymnasts had a lower fat percentage than inactive girls (-19%), team handballers (-10%), swimmers (-12%), and soccer players (-4%). Girls participating in club-based leisure-time sports showed higher well-being and better fitness and health profiles than girls not involved in any sports club activities. Girls involved in soccer had better aerobic fitness and gymnasts a lower fat percentage. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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