High-Resolution Structures of DNA Minidumbbells Comprising Type II Tetraloops with a Purine Minor Groove Residue

Autor: Cheuk Kit Ngai, Hung Kay Lee, Sik Lok Lam, Pei Guo
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 124:5131-5138
ISSN: 1520-5207
1520-6106
Popis: Minidumbbell (MDB) is a newly discovered DNA structure formed by native sequences, which serves as a possible structural intermediate causing repeat expansion mutations in the genome and also a functional structural motif in constructing DNA-based molecular switches. Until now, all the reported MDBs containing two adjacent type II tetraloops were formed by pyrimidine-rich sequences 5'-YYYR YYYR-3' (Y and R represent pyrimidine and purine, respectively), wherein the second and sixth residues folded into the minor groove and interacted with each other. In this study, we have conducted a high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic investigation on alternative MDB-forming sequences and discovered that an MDB could also be formed stably with a purine in the minor groove, which has never been observed in any previously reported DNA type II tetraloops. Our refined NMR solution structures of the two MDBs formed by 5'-CTTG C
Databáze: OpenAIRE