Shape-Preserving and Reactive Adaptation of Robot End-Effector Trajectories

Autor: Wilm Decré, Erwin Aertbeliën, Joris De Schutter, Maxim Vochten
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Technology
0209 industrial biotechnology
Control and Optimization
optimization and optimal control
Computer science
Trajectory
reactive and sensor-based planning
Biomedical Engineering
Robot manipulator
02 engineering and technology
Robot kinematics
010501 environmental sciences
01 natural sciences
Task (project management)
law.invention
Computer Science::Robotics
020901 industrial engineering & automation
Motion and path planning
Artificial Intelligence
Control theory
law
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Science & Technology
Mechanical Engineering
Shape
Robotics
Robot end effector
Generators
End effectors
Computer Science Applications
Human-Computer Interaction
Control and Systems Engineering
Task analysis
Robot
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robots
Generator (mathematics)
Zdroj: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
ISSN: 2377-3766
2377-3774
DOI: 10.1109/lra.2020.3048674
Popis: Variation in task requirements and operation in uncertain environments require robots that can continuously adapt their motions during execution. To do this successfully, the original motion characteristics must be preserved. This paper presents an approach for on-line adaptation of end-effector trajectories for robot manipulators. The trajectory generator aims to preserve the shape of a given model trajectory through its coordinate-invariant shape description. In addition, this trajectory generator is coupled to a task specification and control framework that enables reactive behavior of the robot. Simulation results on the UR10 robot indicate the capability of the developed approach to generalize end-effector trajectories towards new targets while preserving the original trajectory shape. The controller's reactivity is shown towards moving targets and obstacles in the environment. The combination of shape preservation and reactive control may endow robots with better on-line motion generalization capabilities.
Databáze: OpenAIRE