Association between vision impairment and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis
| Autor: | Nathan Congdon, Chan Ning Lee, Bonnielin K. Swenor, Justine H Zhang, William Waldock, Joshua R. Ehrlich, Helen Burn, Iris Gordon, David Macleod, Jennifer R Evans, Jacqueline Ramke, Matthew J. Burton |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Gerontology
Visual acuity 030231 tropical medicine Visual impairment MEDLINE Vision Disorders Global Health Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index Vision Disorders/diagnosis 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Risk Assessment/statistics & numerical data Risk Factors medicine Global health Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Mortality Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic business.industry Hazard ratio Retrospective cohort study General Medicine Articles Global Health/statistics & numerical data Meta-analysis medicine.symptom business Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | Ehrlich, J R, Ramke, J, Macleod, D, Burn, H, Lee, C N, Zhang, J H, Waldock, W, Swenor, B K, Gordon, I, Congdon, N, Burton, M & Evans, J R 2021, ' Association between vision impairment and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis ', The Lancet. Global health, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. e418-e430 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30549-0 The Lancet. Global Health |
| ISSN: | 2214-109X |
| DOI: | 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30549-0 |
| Popis: | Summary Background The number of individuals with vision impairment worldwide is increasing because of an ageing population. We aimed to systematically identify studies describing the association between vision impairment and mortality, and to assess the association between vision impairment and all-cause mortality. Methods For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase, and Global Health database on Feb 1, 2020, for studies published in English between database inception and Feb 1, 2020. We included prospective and retrospective cohort studies that measured the association between vision impairment and all-cause mortality in people aged 40 years or older who were followed up for 1 year or more. In a protocol amendment, we also included randomised controlled trials that met the same criteria as for cohort studies, in which the association between visual impairment and mortality was independent of the study intervention. Studies that did not report age-adjusted mortality data, or that focused only on populations with specific health conditions were excluded. Two reviewers independently assessed study eligibility, extracted the data, and assessed risk of bias. We graded the overall certainty of the evidence using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations framework. We did a random-effects meta-analysis to calculate pooled maximally adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for all-cause mortality for individuals with a visual acuity of |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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