Potential ameliorative role of Spirulina platensis in powdered or extract forms against cyclic heat stress in broiler chickens

Autor: Ahmed M. Elbaz, Ayman M. H. Ahmed, Ahmed Abdel-Maqsoud, Aml M. M. Badran, Abdel-Moneim Eid Abdel-Moneim
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental science and pollution research international. 29(30)
ISSN: 1614-7499
Popis: Global warming has become intensified and widespread, threatening the world with causing acute heatwaves that adversely affect poultry production and producers' profitability.Spirulina platensisis a precious and promising mitigating strategy to combat the detrimental impacts of heat stress due to its high contents of nutrients and bioactive components. The current study was designed to compare the incorporation impact ofS. platensispowder or aqueous extract on the growth and physiological responses of heat-stressed broiler chicks. Six hundred 1-day-old Ross 308 male broiler chicks were allocated into five experimental groups with six replicates of 20 chicks each. The control group fed the basal diet without additives, SPP1 and SPP2 groups fed the basal diet with 1 g/kg and 2 g/kgS. platensispowder, respectively, while SPE1 and SPE2 groups received 1 ml/L and 2 ml/LS. platensisaqueous extract in the drinking water, respectively. All birds were exposed to cyclic heat stress (34 ± 2 °C for 12 h) for three successive days a week from day 10 to day 35. In vitro analysis showed that total phenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity ofS. platensiswere remarkably decreased (P P S. platensisenhanced the lipid profile, redox status, and humoral immune response of heat-stressed chicks superior to the powder form. Conclusively, the powder form ofS. platensiswas more effective in enhancing the productivity of broilers and alleviating the negative impacts of heat stress than the aqueous extract form.
Databáze: OpenAIRE