Association Between Orthonasal Olfaction and Chemosensory Perception in Patients With Smell Loss
| Autor: | Christian A. Mueller, Bernhard Prem, Gerold Besser, Bertold Renner, David T. Liu, Martin Koenighofer, Gunjan Sharma |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Olfactory system
Adult Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Olfaction Audiology chemical senses Odds Correlation taste 03 medical and health sciences Olfaction Disorders Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Discrimination Psychological Hyposmia medicine Odds Ratio smell Humans Original Report 030223 otorhinolaryngology Aged Aged 80 and over flavor business.industry hyposmia Taste Perception Olfaction‐Chemosensation Regression analysis Odds ratio Middle Aged Olfactory Perception Flavoring Agents Otorhinolaryngology Female Ordered logit medicine.symptom Nasal Cavity business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery anosmia olfaction |
| Zdroj: | The Laryngoscope |
| ISSN: | 1531-4995 0023-852X |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVES Self-ratings seem to be the most effortless strategy for assessment of patients' chemical senses. Notably, although flavor perception strongly relies on olfaction, the relationship between self-reported flavor perception and orthonasal olfactory tests have hitherto not been considered. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-perceived olfactory function (SO), taste (ST), and flavor perception (SF) and smell test results in patients with olfactory dysfunction (OD). METHODS We included 203 patients with quantitative OD. Group comparison, bivariate correlation, and ordinal logistic regression were employed to quantify the relationships between predictor variables (age, gender, reason for OD, and orthonasal olfaction-summed scores of threshold, discrimination, and identification [TDI]) and outcomes of SO and SF ("impaired," "average," or "good"). RESULTS Group comparison revealed significant differences between SO and SF (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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