Wide-Angle Ceramic Retroreflective Luneburg Lens Based on Quasi-Conformal Transformation Optics for Mm-Wave Indoor Localization

Autor: Petr Kadera, Jesus Sanchez-Pastor, Hossein Eskandari, Tomas Tyc, Masoud Sakaki, Martin Schusler, Rolf Jakoby, Niels Benson, Alejandro Jimenez-Saez, Jaroslav Lacik
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access. 2022, vol. 10, issue 1, p. 41097-41111.
DOI: 10.26083/tuprints-00021395
Popis: This paper presents a quasi-conformal transformation optics (QCTO) based three-dimensional (3D) retroreflective flattened Luneburg lens for wide-angle millimeter-wave radio-frequency indoor localization. The maximum detection angle and radar cross-section (RCS) are investigated, including an impedance matching layer (IML) between the lens antenna and the free-space environment. The 3D QCTO Luneburg lenses are fabricated in alumina by lithography-based ceramic manufacturing, a 3D printing process. The manufactured structures have a diameter of 29.9 mm (4 λ0), showing a maximum realized gain of 16.51 dBi and beam steering angle of ±70° at 40 GHz. The proposed QCTO Luneburg lens with a metallic reflective layer achieves a maximum RCS of -20.05 dBsqm at 40 GHz with a wide-angle response over ±37°, while the structure with an IML between the lens and air improves these values to a maximum RCS of -15.78 dBsqm and operating angular response between ±50°. CA extern
Databáze: OpenAIRE