Differences in anger expression between individuals with and without headache after controlling for depression and anxiety
| Autor: | Robert A, Nicholson, Sandra E, Gramling, Jason C, Ong, Luis, Buenaver, Luis, Buenevar |
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| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty media_common.quotation_subject Migraine Disorders Repression Psychology Hostility Neurological disorder Anger Anxiety Logistic regression behavioral disciplines and activities mental disorders medicine Humans Psychiatry Depression (differential diagnoses) media_common Analysis of Variance Depression Tension-Type Headache medicine.disease Neurology behavior and behavior mechanisms Trait Female Neurology (clinical) Analysis of variance medicine.symptom Psychology psychological phenomena and processes Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Headache. 43(6) |
| ISSN: | 0017-8748 |
| Popis: | Objective.—To evaluate whether anger and anger expression are different between persons with and without headache after controlling for depression and anxiety. Background.—Persons with headache may experience more problems with anger and its expression when compared with persons without headache. It is important to establish whether differences exist for persons with and without headache on trait anger and anger expression independent of depression and anxiety. To date, however, this issue has received little attention in the empirical literature. The current study measured trait anger, anger-in, hostility, anxiety, and depression among persons with and without headache, and evaluated whether trait anger and anger-in differentiated groups independent of depression and anxiety. Methods.—Participants were 422 adults recruited from a larger study within a university setting. Of those, 171 suffered from headache (mean age, 21 years; 81% were female; 69% were white; mean years with pain, 7.53). Another 251 sex-matched individuals (mean age, 21 years; 81% female; 62% white) met criteria for the headache-free group. Participants provided information regarding their headache characteristics and were administered affective trait measures (Trait version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Brief Symptom Inventory-Depression), trait anger measures (Trait Anger Scale, Cook-Medley Hostility Scale), and a measure of the extent to which individuals hold their anger in. Results.—Multivariate analysis of variance revealed significant differences between the 2 groups (Wilks λ = .86, P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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